Teaching Methods and Learning Processes

type
status
date
slug
summary
tags
category
icon
password
Test Type
This is a work in progress. Just including a sample here for reference.

🎓 Dialogic Teaching Frameworks

👨‍🏫 提出者

  • Robin Alexander
  • 最新系统化出版:《Dialogic Teaching: Rethinking Classroom Talk》,2017

📝 定义

Dialogic Teaching 指:
教师通过 鼓励、引导和维持对话,帮助学生在课堂中共同构建知识,发展推理能力与批判性思维
🔑 其核心理念是:
  • 课堂不是单向的知识传授 (monologic)
  • 而是通过多向对话 (dialogic) 促进深度学习

🌟 五大原则 (Alexander, 2017)

原则
解释
🔄Collective
学生和教师一起参与学习和思考
🤝Reciprocal
学生和教师倾听彼此,分享观点,建立理解
🙌Supportive
学生勇于表达,不怕错误,教师给予支持性反馈
📚Cumulative
对话建立在彼此观点上,逐步深入,不是零散发言
🎯Purposeful
对话有明确学习目标,围绕学科核心问题展开

⚖️ 与 IRF/IRE 的区别

IRF/IRE
Dialogic Teaching
结构化的三步问答循环
多轮、多向的深度对话
教师主导、评价型
学生参与、共同建构
封闭式问题多
开放式、高阶问题多
促进记忆和复述
促进理解、推理、批判性思维

🛠️ 教学策略

Dialogic Teaching 中常用的策略包括:
  • Open-ended questions(开放性问题)
  • Uptake(基于学生回答继续追问)
  • Building on ideas(帮助学生在他人观点上继续拓展)
  • Reasoning words(引导学生使用"because, so, if…then…"等逻辑词)

🔍 应用示例(统计课场景)

Monologic Teaching: T: What is the mean of these values? S: 10. T: Correct.
Dialogic Teaching: T: What is the mean of these values? S: 10. T: Okay, why do we calculate the mean in this situation? S2: To find the average. T: Right, and what does 'average' tell us about this data set compared to the median here? S3: It shows…
➡️ 学生间逐步建立概念间联系,深化理解

💡 理论意义

  • ✅ 改变课堂话语结构
  • ✅ 培养学生的 critical thinking & reasoning
  • ✅ 促进 equity & student voice

📊 总结

Dialogic Teaching Frameworks (Alexander, 2017)
= Principles + Strategies + Pedagogy
= Move from teacher monologue to collaborative knowledge building through purposeful dialogue
 
Prev
Educational Technology and Digitalization
Next
Curriculum and Subject Areas
Loading...