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SAT机考预测2000词（第三版）
Test Type
SAT
Last Updated
Jul 11, 2025 03:03 AM
SAT机考预测2000词（第三版）
序号
单词
中⽂释义
英⽂释义
扩展
1
v. 遵守（abide by）；容忍；居住
（live, dwell）
v. 1)bear, stand; 2)to stay or live in a place; 3)(abide by) to accept and act according to a law, an agreement, etc.
词根：bid表示to ask, demand, pray bide v. to stay, remain; to wait abiding adj. 不变的；永久的
形近词：abode n. 住所
2
n.称赞；欢呼
v. 称赞；为...喝彩；拥⽴(某⼈为王)
n./v. to praise or welcome
disclaim v. 否认
disclaimer n. 免责声明
近义词：accolade n. 嘉奖；赞许
（与collar⾐领同源，表示授予骑⼠爵位）
3
adj. 听觉的；声⾳的
adj. related to sound or the sense of hearing
acoustic guitar 原声吉他（不插电的吉他）
4
v. 向...发表演说；致⼒于（apply oneself to）；称呼（address ... as
...）；设法解决
v. 1) speak to (a person or an assembly); 2) think about and begin to deal with (an issue or problem)
address n. 演讲；地址
redress n./v. 纠正；补偿(dress表示
direct, arrange)
5
adj. 不利的
（unfavorable）
adj. negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result
词根：vers, vert表示turn adversary n. 对⼿ adversity n. 逆境；灾难 adversarial adj. 敌对的
6
adj. 亲昵的；有爱
⼼的；充满深情的
adj. showing caring feelings and love for somebody
affection n. 爱情；喜爱 (from French)
affect v. 影响；打动；假装（from Latin）
affected adj. 做作的；不⾃然的；假装的
affecting adj. 感⼈的；动⼈的
7
n. 古代；古⽼；孤寂
n. the state of being very old or ancient, especially the times of the Greeks and Romans
词根：anci, antiqu表示old ancient adj. 古代的 antiquated adj. 陈旧的；过时的 antique n. 古董
8
v. 轰炸；使应接不暇
v. 1)to attack a place by firing large guns at it or dropping bombs on it continuously; 2) to attack somebody with a lot of questions, criticisms, etc. or by giving them too much information
bombardment n. 轰炸；⼀连串
9
n. 植物学家
n. an expert in or student of the scientific study of plants
botany n. 植物学
10
n. ⼀次；⼀阵
n. 1)a short period of intense activity; 2) an attack of illness or strong emotion
例句：He still missed his homeland and suffered from severe bouts of depression and anxiety.
11
prep. 关于；就...
⽽⾔
prep. about; involving
concern n./vt. 担忧 concerned adj.
担忧的
12
v. 遵从；符合；相
⼀致
1) to obey a rule, law, etc.
2) to agree with or match something
词根：form表示shape conformity n. 遵守；符合；从众 deformed adj. 变形的
inform v. 告知；指导
13
adj. 连续的
adj. following one after another in a continuous series
词根：secut, sequ表示“follow”
同根词：obsequious adj. 顺从的；谄媚的
14
n. 冷静；冷淡
n. 1) the ability to stay calm, and not get excited, angry or emotional; 2) a lack of friendly feeling
近义词：calmness, aloofness
15
n. 咨询顾问；⼼理咨询师；律师；辅导员
n. a person who has been trained to advise people with problems, especially personal problems
counsel n./v. 劝告；建议；向...提供咨询
同⾳词：council n. 议会；理事会；协商会议
16
v. 抵制；抵抗；抵消
v. to do something to reduce or prevent the bad or harmful effects of something
counteractive adj. 起抵消作⽤的
17
v. 描绘
v. to describe something in words, or give an impression of something in words or with a picture
depiction n. 描绘（de + picture） picture v. 想象；（⽣动地）描述
18
n. 性情；倾向；兴趣；布置
n. 1) the natural qualities of a person’s character; 2) the way something is placed or arranged
词根：pos, posit表示put
disposition 性情 (dis分布+position星象位置)
disposed to do 愿意/倾向于（做某事）
dispose of 处理
19
v. 下垂；垂头丧⽓
v. 1)to bend, hang or move downwards, especially because of being weak or tired; 2) to become sad or depressed
记忆技巧：联系drop（下降）进⾏记忆。
20
adj. 有效的
adj. (of things, not people) producing the result that was intended
词根：fect表示“make, do”
同根词： defect n. 缺点 infect v. 感染
perfect v. 完善；使完美
21
adv. 唯⼀地；排他的；独家地
adv. 1) for only one particular person, group or use; 2) completely; without including anybody or anything else
词根：clud, clus表示“close关闭”
同根词：
inclusive adj. 包容的
conclusive adj. 决定性的；结论性的 inconclusive adj. ⽆定论的 preclude v. 预防；杜绝
seclude v. 孤⽴；隐居
22
v. 到期；期满；呼
⽓；死亡
v. 1) (of a document, an agreement, etc.) to be no longer legally acceptable because the period of time for which it could be used has ended; 2) to die
词根：spire表示“breathe呼吸” expiration n. 期满；截⽌ expiry date 到期⽇；有效期 同根词：
conspire v. 同谋（共呼吸）
23
v. 兴⾼采烈；欢呼雀跃；狂喜
v. to feel and show that you are very excited and happy because of something that has happened
词根：sult表示“leap跳” exultant adj. 兴⾼采烈的 exultation n. 兴⾼采烈 同根词：
insult v. 侮辱（跳起来打脸） desultory adj. 杂乱的；随意的；不连贯的（de分散+sult跳跃）
24
adj. 精疲⼒竭的
adj. very tired, both physically and mentally
fatigue n/v. 疲劳
indefatigable adj. 不知疲倦的
25
n. 发酵；骚动
（agitation）
n. the process of chemical change caused by the action of yeast or bacteria, often changing sugar to alcohol; agitation
词根：ferv表示“boil 沸；热” ferment v. 使发酵；使骚动 fervor n. 热情；热烈 fervent adj. 热切的
26
v. 繁荣兴旺
n. 夸张动作；花体；花饰；⼀阵乐声
v. thrive; to develop quickly and become successful or common
n. a bold or extravagant gesture or action, made especially to attract attention
词根：flor, flour表示flower(花)
同根词：
floret n. ⼩花
florid adj. 辞藻华丽的
27
n. 概括；推论；普遍原则
n. a general statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases
generalize vt. 普及；推⼴；归纳出；概括总结
28
v. ⽀配；抑制；治理；决定
v. 1) conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of (a state, organization, or people) with authority; 2) control, influence, or regulate (a person, action, or course of events)
governance n. 统治
governor n. 总督；州⻓；省⻓；主管
governess n. ⼥家庭教师
29
n. 氦
n. the chemical element of atomic number 2, an inert gas which is the lightest member of the noble gas series.
词根：helio表示sun
同根词：heliocentric adj. 以太阳为中
⼼的；⽇⼼说的
30
vt. 辨认；认出
v. 1)to recognize somebody/something and be able to say who or what they are; 2) to find or discover
identify with 与...产⽣共鸣或身份认同
identity card 身份证
31
n. 轻率；不谨慎
n. not being wise or sensible
imprudent adj. 不明智的
prudence n. 审慎
prudent adj. 审慎的；深谋远虑的
32
vt. 招致；引起；遭受
v. become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one's own behaviour or actions; induce; invite
词根：cur表示run"跑‘发⽣"同根词：
current n. （电）流；洋（流） concurrent adj. 同时发⽣的 recur v. 再次发⽣；重现 excursive adj. 离题的；散漫的
33
n. 灵感；妙计；启发灵感的东⻄
n. 1) a person or thing that is the reason why somebody creates or does something; 2) a sudden good idea
inspire vt. 激励；促成 inspiring adj. ⿎舞⼈⼼的 inspirational adj. ⿎舞⼈⼼的
34
v. 渴望
v. to want something very much especially if it does not seem likely to happen soon
longing adj./n. 渴望（的）
35
v. 合并；融合
v. to combine or make two or more things combine to form a single thing
merger n. 合并
36
n. 检测器；电视屏；班⻓；观察员 vt. 监视
v. to watch and check something over a period of time in order to see how it develops
n. 1) a screen or a piece of equipment used to check or record something; 2) a person whose job is to check that something is done fairly
词根：mon表示warn "警告"
同根词：
admonish v. 训诫；警告
premonition n. 预感
37
n. 观点；念头；了解
n. an idea, a belief or an understanding of something
近义词：conception n. 观念
38
n. 天然⾦属块；⼩块；宝贵的想法或有⽤的事实
n. 1)a small piece of a valuable metal or mineral, especially gold; 2) an idea or a fact that people think of as valuable
chicken nuggets 鸡块
golden nugget ⾦块
近义词：lump; hunk; chunk
39
vi. 持续存在；坚持不懈
v. 1) to continue exist; 2) to continue to do something despite difficulties or opposition
词根：sist表示stand"站⽴" persistence n. 坚持到底 assist v. 帮助；辅助 desist v. 停⽌
insist v. 坚持（观点）；强调
subsist v. 维持⽣活
40
n. 朝圣；瞻仰之旅
n. 1) a journey to a holy place for religious reasons;
2) a journey to a place that is connected with somebody/something that you admire or respect
pilgrim n. 朝圣者
41
preoccupied (with something)专注于；全神贯注
于
preoccupied (with something) thinking and/ or worrying continuously about something so that you do not pay attention to other things
preoccupation n. 全神贯注；⻓久思考的事
preoccupy v. 占据...的思想；使...全神贯注
42
adj. 流⾏的；普遍的
adj. existing or most common at a particular time; current; predominant
词根：vail, val表示strong prevail v. 胜过；占优势；流⾏ prevail upon 劝说；说服 prevalence n. 优势；盛⾏ valor n. 英勇
equivalent adj. 相等的
43
adj. 计划中的；预计的
adj. estimated or forecast on the basis of current trends or data
词根：ject表示throw, cast “投掷；扔”
projection n. 预测；投射；公众形象
eject v. 喷出 trajectory n. 轨道 objective n. ⽬标
44
n. 勘探者
n. a person who searches an area for gold, minerals, oil, etc.
prospect v. 勘探
prospect n. 前景；成功机会
45
v. 使具有资格；修饰（使变得更准 确）；修正；限定
v. 1)to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job; 2) to give somebody the skills and knowledge they need to do something; 3)to add something to a previous statement to make the meaning less strong or less general
qualification n. 资格；能⼒; 限定（条件）
47
n. ⼩憩；安息；镇静
n. a state of rest, sleep or feeling calm
词根：pos, posit表示put "放"
同根词：
composure n. 镇静；沉着 juxtapose v. 并置(juxta=beside) deposit v. 储存
disposition n. 性情；倾向
48
v. 决定；解决
n. 决定；决⼼
v. 1) to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty; 2) to make a definite decision to do something
n. a determined desire to achieve something
词根：solv, solu表示loosen "松开"
同根词：
dissolve v. 溶解；解除；解散
solution n. 溶液
resolute adj. 坚决的
resolution n. 决⼼；决议；解决; 分辨率；清晰度
49
n. 凑整；四舍五⼊
n. altering a number to one less exact but more convenient for calculations
rounding error 舍⼊误差；化整误差
50
adj. 饱和的；浸透的；充满的
adj. thoroughly soaked; having as much as can be absorbed of something
词根：satur, sati表示enough, full "⾜够；饱⾜"
unsaturated adj. 不饱和的
saturate vt. 将...浸透
insatiable adj. 不知⾜的；贪得⽆厌的
51
adj. 严肃的；庄重的
adj. done, said, etc. in a very serious and sincere way
a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式
make a solemn oath 郑重地发誓
52
adj. 可溶的；可解决的
adj. 1) that can be dissolved in a liquid; 2)(of a problem) that can be solved
solution n. 溶液
solvent n. 溶剂；解决⽅法
53
n. 订购；订阅；捐资
n. 1) an arrangement to receive something, typically a publication, regularly by paying in advance; 2) the contribution of money to a fund, project, or cause
搭配：
to take out a subscription to sth. 订购某物
on/by subscription 通过订购
54
adv. ⼤体上；可观地；相当
adv. considerably; mainly; in most details
substantial adj. 可观的；⼤量的；重要的；坚固的
同义词：considerably,
fundamentally
形近词：substantiate v. 证实
55
n. 超新星
n. a star that suddenly becomes much brighter because it is exploding
词根：nov表示new "新的"
同根词：
novel adj. 新奇的 renovate v. ⾰新；修复 novice n. 初学者；新⼿
56
adj. 容易遭受... 的；容易受...影响的；容许...的
adj. very likely to be influenced, harmed or affected by something; allowing something; capable of something
前缀：sus-即sub-，表示under词根：cept表示seize "抓住" susceptibility n. 易感性；感情
57
adj. 上镜的
adj. having an appearance or manner that is appealing on television
photogenic adj. 上相的
58
n. /v. ⾟苦；费⼒
v. to work very hard and/or for a long time, usually doing hard physical work
n. hard, unpleasant work
toil and moil ⾟⾟苦苦地⼯作
59
n. 懒散；死⽓沉沉；冬眠；蛰伏
n. the state of not being active and having no energy or enthusiasm; lethargy
近义词：inactivity; listlessness; passiveness
60
adj. 失控的；骚乱的；动荡的；汹涌的
adj. 1) (of air or water) changing direction suddenly and violently; 2) in which there is a lot of sudden change, trouble, argument and sometimes violence
词根：turb表示stir "搅动" turbulence n. 涡流；动乱 turbine n. 涡轮机 turmoil n. 混乱
61
n. 裁判员
v. 当...的裁判
n. referee; (in sports) a person whose job is to watch a game and make sure that rules are not broken
同义词：referee n. 裁判员
62
adj. 坚定的；不畏缩的
adj. remaining strong and determined, even in a difficult or dangerous situation; steadfast
flinch v. 退缩；回避
63
n. ⽊版画
n. a print that is made from a pattern cut in a piece of wood
woodcutter n. 樵夫；伐⽊者
64
adj. 热情的；狂热的；积极的
adj. showing great energy and enthusiasm for something
zeal n. 狂热；热情
zealot n. 狂热分⼦
66
adj. 仁慈的；善意的
adj. (especially of people in authority) kind, helpful and generous
词根：bene表示good“好的” vol表示will "意志；意愿"
同根词：
volition n. 意志 voluntary adj. ⾃愿的 malevolent adj. 恶毒的
67
n. ⼆⾜性；⽤两⾜
⾏⾛
n.using only two legs for walking
词根：ped表示foot"脚" pedestrian n. 步⾏者 expedite v. 加速；促进 impediment n. 阻碍 bipedal locomotion 双⾜移动
68
vt. 规避；绕过；智胜
v. 1)to find a way of avoiding a difficulty or a rule; 2) to go or travel around something that is blocking your way
词缀：circum-表示“环绕；周围” circumscribe vt. 限制；约束 circumspect adj. 谨慎⼩⼼的；周到的
circumlocution n. 拐弯抹⻆的话；婉转曲折的话语；累赘的陈述
69
vt. 混合；加剧; 增加; 使更复杂
v. 1) to make something bad become even worse by causing further damage or problems; 2) to mix something together
词根：pound表示put"放置" expound v. 详细说明；解释
70
n./v. 推测；猜测
v. guess; to form an opinion about something even though you do not have much information on it
n. an opinion or idea that is not based on definite knowledge and is formed by guessing
conjectural adj. 推测的
speculative adj. 推测的
71
vi. 收缩；减少；订⽴合同
vt. 感染
v. 1) to become or make less or smaller; 2) to make a legal agreement with somebody for them to work for you or provide
you with a service；3) to
get an illness
词根：tract表示draw "拖；拉" contraction n. 收缩；减少 protracted adj. 延⻓的；拖延的 tractable adj. 易管教的；温顺的；易处理的
72
n. 相信；可信性
n. 1)belief in something as true; 2)a quality that an idea or a story has that makes you believe it is true
词根：cred表示believe, trust "相信；信任"
credo n. 信条 credulous adj. 轻信的 creed n. 信条；纲领
73
adj. 美味的；令⼈愉悦的
adj. delicious; attractive; extremely pleasant to taste, smell or look at
同根词：delight n. 愉悦
74
vt. 委托；选派
n. 代表
v. to give part of your work, power or authority to somebody in a lower position than you
n. a person who is chosen or elected to represent the views of a group of people and vote and make decisions for them
词根：leg表示law "法律" delegation n. 委托；代表团 legislature n. ⽴法机关 legitimacy n. 合法；正当 relegate v. 移交；驱逐；降级
75
n. 灵巧；机敏
n. skill in using your hands or your mind
dexterous adj. 灵巧的；机敏的 ambidextrous adj. 左右⼿都灵活的；两⾯派的
76
adj. 令⼈不安的
adj. making you feel worried, confused or embarrassed
disconcert v. 使不安 concert n. ⾳乐会；合作 in concert ⼀致（⾏动）
77
adj. 凄凉的；死⽓沉沉的
adj. that makes you feel sad; not bright or interesting; dull
近义词：dull, bleak, lifeless, depressing
78
vt. 遮住...的光；使黯然失⾊
n. ⽇⻝或⽉⻝；失势
v. 1)(of a celestial body) obscure the light from or to (another celestial body);
2)to make somebody/ something seem neither exciting nor important by comparison; outshine; overshadow
近义词：surpass, overshadow, obscure
79
vt. 建⽴；证实；使...被接受
v. 1)set up; 2) to discover or prove the facts of a situation; 3) to make people accept a belief, claim, custom etc.
establishment n. 机构；编制；企业；制定
81
n. 挖掘；开凿；发掘现场
n. 1)the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time; 2) a place where people are digging to look for old buildings or objects
词根：cav表示hole "洞" excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘 excavator 挖掘机 cavity n. ⽳；腔 cavern n. 洞⽳；凹处 concave adj. 凹⾯的
82
vt. 伪造；⽣产；制造
v. 1) to invent false information in order to trick people; 2) to make or produce goods, equipment, etc. from various different materials
fabrication n. 谎⾔；制造
84
n. 冬眠
n. a state like deep sleep in which some animals spend the winter
hibernate v. 冬眠；蛰伏
hibernator n. 冬眠动物
85
n. 打嗝；⼩问题；
⼩挫折
n. a sharp, usually repeated, sound made in the throat, that is caused by a sudden movement of the diaphragm and that you cannot control
词源：来⾃法语，与cough同源。
86
adj. 难以察觉的
adj. very small and therefore unable to be seen or felt
perceptible adj. 可⻅的；可察觉的
perceptive adj. 反应敏锐的；有洞察
⼒的
87
adj. ⽆意的；粗⼼的
adj. done by accident, without being intended
advert vi.注意；谈到
inadvertent manslaughter 过失杀⼈
88
adj. 难懂的；难以破译的
adj. (of writing or speech) impossible to read or understand
cipher n. 密码
decipher vt. 破译；辨认；理解
89
adj. 当地的；⼟著的
adj. native
词缀：endo, indi表示“内部”
词根：gen表示birth, produce“出⽣；产⽣”
gender n. 性别 engender v. 产⽣；招致 homogeneous adj. 同质的
heterogeneous adj. 各种各样的
90
vt. 通知；指导；赋特征于...
v. 1) to tell somebody about something, especially in an official way; 2) to have an influence on something
informative adj. 提供有⽤信息的
91
adj. 不溶解的；⽆法解决的
adj. 1) (of a substance) that does not dissolve in a liquid; 2) (of a problem, mystery, etc.) that cannot be solved or explained
soluble adj. 可溶的；可解的 solubilization n. 溶解 solution n. 溶液
92
n. 整合；融⼊；⼀体化
n. 1) combining two or more things so that they work together; 2) mixing people who have previously been separated, usually because of colour, race, religion, etc.
integrate v. 使...成为⼀体；使...融⼊
integrity n. 正直；完整
integral adj. 必不可少的
93
adv. 不由地主地；
⾮⾃愿地
adv. suddenly, without you intending it or being able to control it
词根：vol表示wish, will "意志；意愿" voluntarily adv. ⾃愿地；⽆偿地
94
n. ⻔闩
vt. 把...闩上或锁上
n. a small metal bar that is used to fasten a door or a gate
v. to fasten something with a latch
latch on to 揪住...不放；纠缠
95
n. 罗⻢军团；众多；⼤量
n. 1) a large group of soldiers that forms part of an army, especially the one that existed in ancient Rome; 2) a large number of people of one particular type
词根：leg表示choose, gather "选择；收集"
97
n. 节制；缓和
n. the quality of being reasonable and not being extreme
moderate v. 节制；减弱 moderate adj. 温和的；中等的；有节制的
immoderate adj. 过度的；⽆节制的
98
adj. 模糊的；晦涩的；⽆名的；鲜为
⼈知的
v. 掩盖
adj. 1) difficult to understand; 2) not well known, unknown.
v. to make it difficult to see, hear or understand something
obscurity n. 晦涩；默默⽆闻；鲜为
⼈知
99
adj. 不透明的；难懂的
adj. 1) (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through; 2) (of speech or writing) difficult to understand; not clear
opacity n. 不透明；难懂 transparent adj. 透明的 translucent adj. 半透明的
100
vt. 确定；准确找到
v. find or identify with great accuracy or precision; determine
pin n. ⼤头针；饰针
101
n. ⼒量；效⼒；能
⼒
n. the power that somebody/something has to affect your body or mind
词根：pot表示"powerful, capable of" potent adj. 强⼤的；迅速⻅效的 omnipotent adj. ⽆所不能的 plenipotentiary n. 全权⼤使 impotent adj. ⽆能的
102
adj. 务实的；实⽤主义的
adj. solving problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having fixed ideas or theories; realistic
近义词：practical, realistic
反义词：impractical, unrealistic,
idealistic
103
vt. 公开指责
v. to speak severely to somebody because they have done something wrong; reprimand
前缀：re-表示back, against, again词根：buke表示chop wood, strike，与bush同源。
104
vt. 宣布放弃；退出
v. give up; disown; to state publicly that you no longer have a particular belief or that you will no longer behave in a particular way
词根：nounce表示speak同根词：
announce v. 宣布 pronounce v. 发⾳；宣称 denounce v. 谴责；公然抨击
105
adj. 著名的
adj. famous and respected; celebrated; noted
词源：来⾃法语（re + name) renown n. 声望
be renowned for ... 因...⽽出名
106
vt. 取回；恢复
vt. to bring or get something back; recover; to find and get back data or information that has been stored in the memory of a computer
词根：triev与trove同源，表示find treasure trove 宝库
retriever n. a gun dog that retrieves game for a hunter. 寻回⽝；猎⽝
108
n. 潦草的字迹；乱涂乱写的东⻄
n. scrawl; careless and untidy writing; marks or pictures that seem to have no meaning
词根：scrib, script表示"write" scribbler n. 耍笔杆⼦的⼈（职业作家）；练习本
Scripture n. 圣经；经典 circumscribe v. 限定；限制 inscribe v. 铭刻
prescribe v. （预先）规定
109
vi. 猜测；投机
v. 1) form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence; 2) invest in stocks, property, or other ventures in the hope of gain but with the risk of loss
speculative adj. 推测的；投机性的
speculation n. 猜测；投机;⻛险投资
110
adj. 繁重的；紧张的；费⼒的
adj. needing great effort and energy; arduous
记忆技巧：结合strain(负担；压⼒)进
⾏记忆。
111
vt. 使同步
v. cause to occur or operate at the same time or rate
词缀：syn, sym表示“共同”词根：chron表示time"时间" synchronization n. 同步
chronological adj. 时间顺序的 chronicle n. 编年史 anachronism n. 时代错误
112
n. 句法
n. the way that words and phrases are put together to form sentences in a language; the rules of grammar for this
syntactic adj. 句法的
113
n. 毒性
n. the fact of being poisonous; the extent to which something is poisonous
toxic adj. 有毒的；不良的
intoxicate v. 使陶醉；使中毒
114
n. 毒液；恶毒
n. 1) the poisonous liquid that some snakes, spiders, etc. produce when they bite or sting you; 2) a strong, bitter feeling; feelings of hate and a desire to hurt somebody
venomous adj. 有毒的；恶毒的
115
vt. 使恼⽕
v. make (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters
vexation n. 恼⽕；伤脑筋的事
vexatious adj. vexing 令⼈烦恼的
116
vi. 减满；增加
n./v. （上）蜡
n. a solid substance that is made from beeswax or from various fats and oils and used for making candles, polish, models, etc.
v. to polish something with wax; to get gradually bigger until its full form can be seen
wax and wane 兴衰
117
n. 抽象概念；出神
n. 1) the quality of being abstract; 2)a general idea not based on any particular real person, thing or situation; 3) preoccupation, the state of thinking deeply about something and not paying attention to what is around you
abstract adj. 抽象的
118
vt. 分配
v. to give something officially to somebody/ something for a particular purpose
近义词：allot, assign, issue, apportion, distribute
同根词：collocate with 搭配；和...组合/连⽤
119
n. ⽭盾⼼理
n. having or showing both positive and negative feelings
词缀：ambi-表示“两个” ambivalent adj. ⽭盾⼼理的
120
n. 极光
n. reddish or greenish light in the sky, especially near the northern or southern magnetic pole
记忆技巧：张韶涵有⾸歌叫“欧若 拉”，就是aurora的⾳译。Aurora也是罗⻢神话中掌管黎明和曙光的⼥神名。
121
n. 真实性
n.the quality of being true or what somebody claims it is
authentic adj. 真品的；真实可信的
authenticate v. 证明...是真的
122
n. ⼀窝；⼀群；抓紧；离合器
n. 1)a group of people, animals or things; 2) a group of eggs that a bird lays at one time or the young birds that come out of a group of eggs; 3) a tight hold or grip on
clutch size = litter ⼀窝幼仔的数量
123
n. 合作；协作
n. the act of working with another person or group of people to create or produce something
collaborate with sb. in doing sth. (over or on sth.)
124
vt. 委托创作
v. to officially ask somebody to write, make or create something or to do a task for you
commissioner n. 委员；专员；⻓官
125
vt. 传达
v. convey; impart or pass on (information, news, or ideas)
communication n. 交流；通讯；通信
communal adj. 公共的
126
adj. ⻬⼼协⼒的；合作的；竭尽全⼒的
adj. jointly arranged or carried out; coordinated; done with great effort or determination
in concert 合作
disconcerting adj. 令⼈不安的
127
vt. 赋予 vi. 商量
v. 1) (confer with) to discuss something with somebody; 2) (confer ... on) to give somebody an award, a university degree or a particular honour or right
confer with ab. about sth. 就某事与某⼈商量
confer ... on ... 将...授予...
128
n. （法庭）审议或辩论；仔细考虑；从容的⾏动
n. 1) the process of carefully considering or discussing something; 2) the quality of being slow and careful in what you say or do
deliberate adj. 故意的；慎重的；从容的
deliberate on 仔细研究；审议
129
vi. 偏离；背离
v. to be different from something; to do something in a different way from what is usual or expected
词根：vi表示way "道路" deviation n. 偏离；背离
deviant adj. 不正常的；异常的 n. 异常的⼈
obviate v. 排除；避免
pervious adj. 能透过的；能理解的 impervious adj. 不能渗透的；不为所动的
130
vt. 使迷失⽅向；使迷茫
v. to make somebody unable to recognize where they are or where they should go; to make somebody feel confused
词根：ori表示rise, begin "升起；开始"
oriental adj. 东⽅的 n.东⽅⼈ orientation n. ⽅向
reorient v. 再调整
131
vi. 分叉；偏离；相异
v. to separate and go in different directions; become different from what is expected, planned, etc.
词根：verg表示“to turn, to bend” divergence n. 区别；分歧 divergent adj. 有分歧的；不同的 verge n. 边缘
on the verge of collapse 在崩溃的边缘
132
vi. 从事；处理 vt. 使参加；雇佣；吸引；订婚
v. 1) to succeed in attracting and keeping somebody’s attention; 2) to employ; 3) participate or become involved in
engaging adj. 有吸引⼒的 engagement n. 约会；婚约；交战；诺⾔；参与
engage in 从事
engage with 处理
133
adj. ⼈种学的
adj. connected with the scientific description of different peoples and cultures, with their customs, habits and differences
词根：ethn表示nation "⺠族" ethnic adj. 种族的
词根：anthrop表示man, human "⼈类"
anthropology n. ⼈类学
134
n. 刚孵出的卵⽣动物; 幼仔
n. a baby bird or animal that has just come out of its shell
hatch v. 孵化
hatch out 孵出；策划
135
adj. 天⽣的；固有的
adj. (of a quality, feeling, etc.) that you have when you are born; inborn
inherent adj. 内在的；固有的
interior adj.（物理意义上）内部的
136
vt. 埋葬
v. to bury a dead person
词根：terr表示earth "⼟地" terrain n. 地形；地带 territory n. 领⼟ terrestrial adj. 陆⽣的 subterranean adj. 地下的
137
n. 纬度；⾃由
n. 1) the distance of a place north or south of the equator, measured in degrees; 2) freedom to choose what you do or the way that you do it
词根：lat表示wide "宽" dilate v. 膨胀；扩张；详述
（elaborate）
短语：to allow sb. latitude in sth. 在某⽅⾯给某⼈⾃由
138
vt. 确定...的地点；使...本⼟化；把...交给地⽅政府负责
v. 1) to find out where something is; 2) to make something suitable for a particular place, area or market; 3) to limit or confine something or its effects to a particular area
词根：loc表示place"地⽅" locus n. 地点；所在地 locale n. 现场；场所
139
adj. ⾮常⼩的；⼩写的
adj. extremely small
词根：min表示small
minute [maɪˈnjut] adj. 微⼩的；细致的
minor adj. 次要的；未成年的；⼆流的
diminish v. 减少
minority n. 少数
140
vt. 缓和；减轻
v. alleviate; to make something less harmful, serious, etc.
词根：mit表示soft，引申为“成熟、温顺”
mitigation n. 减轻；减轻罪⾏
unmitigated adj. 彻底的；⼗⾜的
141
adj. 微妙的；有细微差别的
adj. with very slight differences in meaning or expression
nuance n. 细微差别
subtlety n. 微妙；细微差别
142
adj. 惹眼的；刺⽿的；刺⿐的
adj. easy to notice in an unpleasant way
词根：trud, trus表示push "推" protrude v. 伸出；突出 unobtrusive adj. 不招摇的 intrusive adj. 闯⼊的；打扰的 abstruse adj. 深奥的；难懂的
144
vi. 反应过激
v. to react too strongly, especially to something unpleasant
overreach v. ⾃不量⼒；越权
145
adj. 外围的；次要的
adj. 1) connected with the outer edge of a particular area; 2) not as important as the main aim, part, etc. of something
词缀：peri-表示“周围”
perimeter n. 周⻓；四周；范围；围墙
periphery n. 外围；次要位置
146
n. ⾊素；颜料
n. 1) the natural colouring matter of animal or plant tissue; 2) a coloured powder that is mixed with a liquid to produce paint, etc.
pigmented adj. 有⾊的
147
v. 回报；往复运动
v. 1) to behave or feel towards somebody in the same way as they behave or feel towards you; 2) to move backwards and forwards in a straight line
reciprocal adj. 互惠的；相互的
mutual adj. 相互的
bilateral adj. 双边的
148
vi. 报复；还击
v. to do something harmful to somebody because they have harmed you first; revenge
retaliation n. 报复
retaliatory adj. 报复性的
149
adj. 讽刺的
（sarcastic）
adj. using satire to criticize somebody/something
satire n. 讽刺作品
150
vt. 掩盖；笼罩；包裹
n. 寿⾐；裹⼫布；覆盖物
n. a piece of cloth that a dead person’s body is wrapped in before it is buried
v. to cover or hide something
enshroud vt. 掩盖；遮蔽
shred n. 碎⽚；破布 vt. 撕碎
151
adj.独⾃的；唯⼀的；孤单的；荒凉的
n. 独居者；隐⼠
adj. done alone; without other people
n. a person who chooses to live alone
词根：sol表示alone "独⾃" solitude n. 独处
solo n. 独唱；独奏 desolate adj. 荒凉的 soliloquy n. 独⽩；⾃说⾃话
152
n. 污渍；斑点
vt. 涂抹
n. a large mark or spot of ink, paint, mud, etc.
v. mark with a blot or smear of something
近义词：smudge, spot, blot
153
n. ⽓孔
n. a tiny pore (= hole) in the outer layer of a plant’s leaf or stem
近义词：aperture n. 孔；孔径
154
n.压⼒；种类；⾎缘；特性；（⾳乐）旋律
n. 1)a force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme or damaging degree; 2)a particular breed or type of plant or animal; 3)the sound of a piece of music
strained adj. 焦虑的；（关系）紧张的
155
vi. （～ to）屈服于；被...压垮或杀死
v. fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force; die from the effect of a disease or injury
词根：cumb表示lie down "躺"或 barrier"障碍"
incumbent adj. 在任的
encumber v. 妨害；阻碍
156
adj. 稀薄的；微弱的；站不住脚的
adj. so weak or uncertain that it hardly exists
词根：tenu表示thin "细；薄" attenuate v. 使变薄；使减弱/降低
157
n. ⼀致同意；共识
n. complete agreement about something among a group of people
unanimous adj. 意⻅⼀致的
158
vt. 引导
n. 引座员；迎宾员
n. a person who shows people where to sit in a church, public hall, etc.
v. to take or show somebody where they should go
usher in 引⼊；迎接
159
n. 短暂时机；空当
n. a time when there is an opportunity to do something, although it may not last long
160
vt. 承受住；抵抗
v. resist; stand up to; to be strong enough not to be hurt or damaged by extreme conditions, the use of force, etc.
同义词：stand, bear, endure, tolerate, put up with
161
adj. ⼟著的；本地的；原住⺠的
adj. native, indigenous
前缀：ab-表示off, from, away词根：ori, orig表示rise, begin oriental n. 东⽅⼈ n. 东⽅的 orientation n. ⽅向；定位 disorient v. 使迷失⽅向
162
adj. 着迷的；专⼼的；全神贯注的
adj. having one's attention fully engaged; greatly interested
absorbing adj. 吸引⼈的
163
vt. 证实
v. confirm, prove, verify
词根：test表示test, witness testify v. 证实
testimony n. 证词
detest v. 憎恶；嫌恶
164
可归因于...的
adj. probably caused by
attribute A to B 将A归因于B；将A
（作品）归于B（作者） misattribution n. 错误认定；张冠李戴
attribution error 归因错误
166
n. 官僚体制；官僚
n. 1) a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives. 2) excessively complicated administrative procedure
词根：cracy表示rule “统治；政体” democracy ⺠主（demo-⼈⺠） aristocracy 贵族（arist-最好的/贵族的）
autocracy 独裁统治（auto-⾃⼰） meritocracy 精英统治（merit-价值/功劳/）
theocracy 神权政治（the-神） plutocracy 财阀统治（pluto-财富） bureau n. 局（office）
167
n. ⻝⾁动物
n. any animal that eats meat
词根：carn表示flesh“⾁” 词根：vor表示eat“吃” carnal adj. ⾁体的；⾁欲的 voracious adj. 贪婪的 omnivore n. 杂⻝动物
易混词：carnival 狂欢节
170
v. （不情愿地）承认；让与；让步
v. 1) to admit that something is true, logical, etc. after first denying it or resisting it; 2) to give something away, especially unwillingly
词根：ced，ceed, cess表示 withdraw, yield, go“撤退；屈服；⾏进”
cede v. 割让（领⼟）；放弃 intercede v. 斡旋；调解 concession n. 让步；让与；折扣；特许经营权
171
adj. 循环的；周期性的
adj. repeated many times and always happening in the same order
词根：cycl表示circle, ring "圆；环"
172
源于；是...的后裔
v. originate from, be a descendant of
descent n. ⾎统；下降；堕落
descendant n. 后代
173
adj. 不成⽐例的；
⽐例失衡的
adj. relatively too large or too small; out of proportion to
be proportional to sth. 与某物成⽐例
175
n. 狂喜；着魔
n. great pleasure; being under a spell or magic
词根：cant, chant表示sing, song “唱，歌”
enchant vt. 使陶醉 enchanting adj. 迷⼈的 recant v. 宣布放弃；撤回
176
vt. 吞没；吞噬；严重影响
v. eat or swallow (something) whole; powerfully affect (someone); overwhelm
gulf n. 漩涡；深渊；海湾
177
n. 镇静
n. composure, calmness
词根：equi表示equal, even "相等；平均"
equilibrium n. 平衡
equivocal adj. 模棱两可的（voc 声
⾳）
词根：anim表示life, spirit "⽣命；精神"
unanimous adj. 意⻅⼀致的 magnanimous adj. ⼼胸开阔的；慷慨的
178
adj. 虚构的；虚假的
adj. not real or true; existing only in stories
词根：fict, fig表示“虚构；塑造” fiction n. ⼩说
fictitious adj. 虚构的；编造的；假装的
179
n. ⾊彩；⾊相；类型
n. color, tone; character, type
例句：Darker colors tend to mean a chameleon is getting angry, and bright, colorful hues are used to attract a mate.
180
adj. 壮观的；雄伟的；令⼈印象深刻的
adj. grand and impressive in appearance; eye- catching; striking
impose vt. 强加；强制实⾏ imposition n. 施加；征收；过分的要求
unimposing adj. 不壮观的；不威严的
181
adj. 令⼈胆怯的
adj. having a frightening, overawing, or threatening effect
timid adj. 胆⼩的；羞怯的 timorous adj. 胆⼩的 intimidate vt. 威胁；恐吓 intimidation n. 恐吓；胁迫
182
adj. 使...精神焕发的
adj. making somebody feel healthy and full of energy; revitalizing, energizing, refreshing, rejuvenating
vigor n. 活⼒
vigorous adj. 有活⼒的
183
n. 欢笑
n. happiness, fun and the sound of people laughing; merriment
词根：mir表示wonder, look "惊奇；看"
mirthful adj. 欢乐的 mirage n. 海市蜃楼；奇景 miracle n. 奇迹
184
vt. 强迫；驱使；使不得不
v. compel, constrain, require, put under an obligation; coerce
be obliged to do不得不；被迫做... be obliged to sb. 感激...
186
n. 半岛
n. an area of land that is almost surrounded by water but is joined to a larger piece of land; half- isle
词根：insul表示island"岛屿" insulate v. 隔离；使绝缘 insular adj. 孤⽴的；海岛的
187
adj. 反应敏锐的；理解⼒强的；有洞察⼒的
adj. discerning, insightful, observant
词缀：per-表示through"贯穿；完全"词根：cept, ceiv表示take, hold, seize
perceive vt. 察觉；将...看作... intercept v. 拦截 susceptible adj. 易受影响的
188
n. 前任；前辈
n. forerunner, precursor
词根：cess表示go away, withdraw, yield
excess n. 过度；超额；⽆节制
189
vt. 激怒；挑衅；引起；激起
v. stimulate (someone) to do or feel something, especially by arousing anger in them; annoy; make angry
provocation n. 挑衅
unprovoked adj. ⽆端的；⽆缘⽆故的
provocative adj. 挑衅的；刺激的
191
adj. 使更有活⼒的
adj. making somebody or something look or feel younger, more lively or more modern
词根：juven表示young juvenile n. 少年；幼兽
193
n./vt. 重复；重演
n. a repetition or further performance of something
v. repeat (a piece of music or a performance)
词根：pris表示take“拿住；抓住” prison n. 监狱
194
vt. 击退；断然拒绝
v. repel, reject, drive back by force
词根：puls表示drive, push“驱动；推”
pulse n. 脉搏；脉冲 impulse n. 冲动 propulsion n. 推进
compulsory adj. 强制的；义务的
195
adv. 各⾃；分别
adv. separately or individually and in the order already mentioned
respective adj. 各⾃的
irrespective of 不考虑...的情况下
196
n. 复兴；重振
n. the process of making something stronger, more active or more healthy
词根：vit表示life vitality n. 活⼒；⽣命⼒
vital adj. 极为重要的；必须的
197
vt. 因...激动万分
v. overwhelm (someone) with a strong emotion
be transported with joy 狂喜不已；喜不⾃胜
198
adj. 难以忍受的
adj. intolerable; too painful, annoying or unpleasant to deal with or accept
bear v. 忍受
forbear v. 忍耐；克制
199
n. 退伍军⼈；⽼
⼿；资深⼈⼠
n. an experienced person; an ex-member of the army
词根：veter表示old
inveterate adj. 根深蒂固的；成瘾的
inveteracy n. 积习；根深蒂固；狂热
203
n. 加速器；油⻔
n. a person or thing that causes something to happen or develop more quickly; a device which controls the speed of a vehicle's engine
词根：celer表示quick, speed decelerate v. 减速
celerity n. 敏捷；快速
204
adj. （经济上）能应付的；漂浮的
adj. floating on water; having enough money to pay debts; able to survive
to keep ... afloat 维持...的运转
205
n. 修正案；修正；改进
n. a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.
mend v. 改善；好转；修补
amend v. 修正
mendicant n. 乞丐 adj. ⾏乞的
206
n. 触⻆；天线
n. 1) a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects; 2) a device used to transmit or receive radio signals
207
adj. 灾难性的
adj. disastrous; involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering
词缀：cata-表示“向下；相反；离开” cataclysm n. 洪⽔；⼤灾难 catalog n. ⽬录
209
adj. 相似的；⽐得上的
adj. similar; able to be compared
词根：par表示equal parity n. 同等
disparate adj. 不同的；不能相⽐的
210
vt. 巩固；加强；整合；统⼀
v. strengthen; secure; combine; integrate
consolidated adj. 统⼀的
211
n./vt. 评论；批判分析（中性词）
n. a detailed analysis and assessment
v. evaluate in a detailed and analytical way
易混词：criticize vt. 批评（负向词）
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vi. 达到顶点；以...告终
v. reach a climax; come to an end with
culminate in 在...中达到顶点；以...结束
215
vt. 使...转向；转
移...的话题；改 变...的⽤途；使愉悦
v. 1) cause to change course; 2) draw the attention of someone from something; 3) entertain or amuse
词根：vert表示turn
diversion n. 转向；转移注意⼒的事物；消遣
convert v. 使转变；使改变信仰
avert v. 避免
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利⽤；借鉴
use, exploit
例句：His raw and brutal works, draw on the problems faced by African Americans in the US. 他的作品取材于⾮裔美国⼈在美国所⾯临的问题。
218
n. 旱灾
n.a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water
记忆技巧：结合dry(⼲燥的)进⾏记忆。
219
adj. 捉摸不定的；难实现的; 难以获得的
adj. difficult to find, catch, or achieve; subtle; ambiguous
词根：lud表示play
elude vt. 避开；不为...所理解
delude v. 欺骗 prelude n. 序曲 interlude n. 中间休息
ludicrous adj. 滑稽可笑的
220
n. 胚胎；萌芽时期；酝酿之中
n. an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development; a thing at a rudimentary stage that shows potential for development
in embryo 尚在筹划/酝酿中
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adv. 以唤起回忆或强烈情感的⽅式
adv. in a way that makes you think of or remember a strong image or feeling, in a pleasant way
词根：voc, vok表示call, voice "叫喊；声⾳"
evoke vt. 唤起；激起；引起
invoke vt. 援引
revoke vt. 撤回；取消
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n. 缺点；过错；
[地质]断层
vt. 挑...的错；指责
n. shortcoming; defect
v. criticize for inadequacy or mistake
faulty adj. 错误的；有缺陷的 fault-finding adj. 挑剔的；吹⽑求疵的
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n. 发芽
n. the process by which a seed starts to grow
词根：germ表示seed“种⼦” germane adj. 有密切关系的；合适的
227
n. 古⼈类；⼈族；类⼈猿
n. member of the family that includes modern humans and great apes
homicide n, 杀⼈
homo sapiens 智⼈
Ad Hominem Fallacy⼈身攻击谬误
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n. 点⽕
v. 1) the electrical system of a vehicle that makes the fuel begin to burn to start the engine; 2) making something burn
igneous rock ⽕成岩
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adj. 迫近的；即将发⽣的
adj. (something unpleasant) about to happen; impending; approaching; looming
近义词：impending, looming
230
n. 就职仪式；开幕式
n. a special ceremony at which a new public official or leader is introduced ; initiation; opening
inaugural address 就职演讲
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n. 漠不关⼼；⽆动于衷；⽆关紧要
n. lack of concern; lack of importance
近义词：apathy, nonchalance； uninterested
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adj. 起重要作⽤ 的；⽤乐器演奏的
adj. 1) active, influential, contributory; 2) performed on instruments, with no vocals
instrumentality n. ⼿段；⼯具；机构
233
adj. ⾊彩斑斓的；彩虹⾊的；变⾊的
adj. showing many bright colours that seem to change in different lights
iris n. 虹膜；鸢尾花
234
n. 草地
n. an open area of land covered in grass; grassland
记忆技巧：结合Leaves of Grass
《草叶集》进⾏记忆。
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n. 授权；命令 vt. 规定；命令；授权给...
n. an official order or commission to do something
v. give (someone) authority to act in a certain way; require (something) to be done
词根：mand表示order"命令" mandatory adj. 强制的；法定的
236
n. 宣⾔
n. a public declaration of policy and aims; announcement
manifest adj. 明显的 vt. 显示
238
n. 突变
n. change, alteration, modification (of a gene)
词根：mut表示change mutable adj. 可变的 immutable adj. 不可改变的 mutiny n. 兵变；叛乱
239
n. ⽬标；物品
v. 反对
n. goal, purpose, target; item, article
v. protest, oppose, argue against
词根：ject表示throw, cast "投掷；扔"
objective adj. 客观的 n. ⽬标 objectivity n. 客观性 objection n. 反对意⻅
objectionable adj. 令⼈反感的；令⼈不快的
240
n. 病原体
n. a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
词根：path表示to feel or suffer "感受；受折磨"
pathogenic adj. 致病的
pathetic adj. 可怜的；悲哀的
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vt. 正式批准；通过（法案）
v. sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement)
ratification n. （对宪法修正案的）正式批准
242
n. 驱除剂
adj. 令⼈讨厌的；令⼈反感的；隔绝的
n. a substance that deters insects or other
adj. causing disgust or distaste; impervious to a particular substance
词根：pel表示drive, push "驱动；推" repel v. 击退；排斥
compel v. 强迫；迫使
expel v. 驱逐 propel v. 推进；驱使 dispel v. 驱散；消除 impel v. 驱使；推动
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vt. 再装满；补充
v. fill (something) up again; restore
词根：plen, plet表示to fill "填满" plenty n. ⼤量；丰富
replete with 充满
244
v. 发出隆隆声；隆隆地⾏进；声⾳低沉地说；（胃⾥）发出咕噜声
v. make a continuous deep, resonant sound
rumbling n. 隆隆声
245
adj. 乱蓬蓬的；粗硬的；杂乱的
adj. having long, thick, untidy hair or fur
近义词：fluffy, hairy
反义词：groomed, smooth
联想词：baggy adj. 松垮垮的
（loose）
246
vi. 拖着脚⾛；坐
⽴不安；洗牌；变换位置
v. walk by dragging one's feet; move around; rearrange (a pack of cards)
cabinet reshuffle 内阁重组
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vt. 击碎；砸出；猛撞；
n. 爆款；轰动
v. shatter, destroy, crash
n. hit, great success
smash hit ⾮常流⾏的东⻄；轰动的演出
splash n. 轰动；⼤⽔花
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n.任期；终身职位
n. the holding of an office; guaranteed permanent employment
词根：ten表示hold "拿住" tenant n. 房客；承租⼈；佃户
tenable adj. 站得住脚的；可维持的
tenacious adj. 顽强的
250
v. 踩；践踏；侵犯
v. tread on and crush; treat with contempt; disregard; do violence to
trample on 侵犯...
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adv. 交替地
adv. one after the other
形近词：
alteration 改变；变化
altercation n. 争吵
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n. 设备；机构；器官
n. set of equipment; organization; organ
词根：par表示get ready"准备" prepare v. 准备
254
adj. 机密的；秘密的
adj. intended to be kept secret; private
词根：fid表示trust, faith "相信；信念"
fidelity n. 忠诚；保真度 infidel n. ⽆信仰者；异教徒 confide v. 信赖；吐露（秘密） confidentiality n. 机密性 diffident adj. 缺乏⾃信的
256
adj. 去中⼼化的；分散的
adj. controlled by several local offices or authorities rather than one single one
词根：centr表示center "中⼼" egocentric adj. ⾃我为中⼼的；⾃私
⾃利的
eccentric adj. 古怪的；不寻常的
257
n. 名称；指定；委任
n. appointment, nomination; specification; title
designate v. 命名；指定
designated heir 指定的继承⼈
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adj. 迥然不同的；由不相⼲的成分组成的
adj. essentially different in kind; not able to be compared
词根：par表示equal“平等” parity n. 同等；相等 disparity n. 差异；差距 disparage v. 贬低；轻视
259
v. 消散；散去
v. distribute or spread over a wide area; cause to thin out; dissipate
dispersal n. 散布；疏散（dis分开
+spers散开）
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adj. 公正的
adj. fair and impartial
词根：equi表示equal, even "相等；平均"
equator n. ⾚道（将地球平分两半） equanimity n. 镇静；沉着 equilibrium n. 平衡
equivocal adj. 模棱两可的；含糊其辞的
261
adj. ⽆法解释的；莫名其妙的
adj. unable to be explained or accounted for
词根：plic表示fold "折叠" implicit adj. 含蓄的；暗示的 explicit adj. 明确的；直率的
explicable adj. 可解释的；合乎情理的
implicate v. 牵扯；涉及 replicate v. 重复；复制 complicate v. 使...变复杂
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vt. 插⼊; 插话
v. say (something) abruptly, especially as an interruption; interrupt; insert
词根：ject表示throw, cast "投掷；扔"
interjection n. 插⼊语 reject v. 拒绝；丢弃 project v. 投射；规划；放映
263
adj. 直线的；线性的
adj. arranged in or extending along a straight line; going from one thing to another in a single series of stages
词根：line, lign表示“直线；线条” delineate v. 勾画；描述 lineage n. ⾎统
265
adj. 令⼈困惑的
adj. utterly bewildering or perplexing
mystify v. 使困惑；使...神秘化
demystify v. 揭开...之谜；去神秘化
267
n. 池塘；储备库；共⽤资源
vt. 共享；合资；联营
n. a supply of things or money that is shared by a group of people
v. put (money or other assets) into a common fund; share (resources or information) for the benefit of all involved
gene pool 基因库 pooling n. 共享；合并 carpool 拼⻋
268
vt. 提出；假设
v. put forward as fact or as a basis for argument
position n. ⽴场；观点（view, perspective）
269
vt. 规定；嘱咐；开（药⽅）
v. state authoritatively or as a rule that (an action or procedure) should be carried out; advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment)
词根：scribe, script表示write“写” prescription n. 规定；处⽅ scribble v. 乱写；潦草地写 ascribe ... to ... 将....归于...
271
n. 礼仪；条约草案；协议
n. agreement; treaty; conventions; ritual
词根：coll表示glue"胶" collage n. 拼贴画
词根：proto表示“最初的；原始的” prototype n. 原型
272
vt. 使成为；提 供；提交；描绘；演奏；翻译
v. make; give; submit; represent; perform; translate
词根：rend表示give“给” rendition n. 表演 surrender v. 投降（give in）
273
n. 圆形⼤厅；圆形建筑
n. a round building or room, especially one with a dome.
词根：rot表示wheel "轮；转" rotate v. 旋转
274
n. 径流；流失的东
⻄
n. rain, water or other liquid that runs off land into streams and rivers;
agricultural runoff （含化肥/杀⾍剂等污染物的）农业废⽔
275
vt. 分泌
v. (of a cell, gland, or organ) produce and discharge (a substance)
词缀：se-表示“分开” sever v. 切断 segregate v. 隔离
seclude v. 隐居（与世隔绝）
276
n.下⽔道；阴沟；裁缝
n. 1) an underground pipe that is used to carry sewage away from houses, factories, etc. 2) a person that sews, a tailor
sewer system 下⽔道系统
277
v. 缝制；编织；缝合
n. 缝针
v. to use a needle and thread to repair, join, or decorate pieces of cloth
n. a loop of thread resulting from a single movement of the needle in sewing or knitting
stitch together 拼接
278
n. 地带；⼟地
n. a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features
词根：terr表示earth "⼟地" territory n. 领⼟ terrestrial adj. 陆⽣的 subterranean adj. 地下的
279
vi. 茁壮成⻓；繁荣发展
v. grow or develop well or vigorously; flourish; prosper
近义词：boom, prosper, flourish
280
n. 意志；意愿
n. free will; the power to choose something freely or to make your own decisions
词根：vol表示will "意志" voluntary adj. ⾃愿的
of / by / on one's own volition ⾃愿地
281
adj. 庸俗的；粗鲁的；⼤众的
adj. coarse, in bad taste; not polite; rude; characteristic of ordinary people
词根：vulg表示people divulge v. 宣布；泄露
282
vi. 厌恶得皱眉；疼得呲⽛咧嘴；畏缩
v. to suddenly make an facial expression showing that you are embarrassed or feeling pain
wince at ... 对...退避三舍
记忆技巧：由wink(眨眼)->⾯部扭曲-
>疼&畏缩
283
解释；占...（⽐ 例）；承担...的责任；摧毁（⻋辆、
⼠兵等）
v. explain; make up; be responsible for; succeed in killing or destroying
account n. 账户；账⽬；报道 take ... into account 将...考虑在内 on one's account 因为某⼈；为了...的利益
be of little account ⽆关紧要
284
使⼀致；匹配；结盟
put (things) into correct or appropriate relative positions; come together in agreement or alliance
词根：lign表示line "直线；线条" alignment n. 联合；⼀致；对⻬
285
adj. 荒凉的；阴冷的；暗淡的
adj. desolate; cold and miserable; unfavorable; dreary; discouraging
记忆技巧：bleed 流⾎--即将死亡的--凄凉的
286
vi. ⾃夸；吹⽜
vt. 展示
v. brag; talk with excessive pride and self-satisfaction
boastful adj. ⾃夸的；⾃负的
搭配：boast of/about sth./doing sth.
287
adj. 确定的；确凿的；令⼈信服的
adj. certain; decisive; indisputable; definitive
词根：clud, clus表示“close关闭” inclusive adj. 包容的
inconclusive adj. ⾮决定性的；⽆结果的
preclude v. 预防；杜绝
seclude v. 孤⽴；隐居
289
vt. 布置（展览）；策划
v. select, organize, and look after the items in (a collection or exhibition)
curator n. （博物馆等收藏机构的）馆⻓
290
n. 凹陷
vt. 使...凹陷；削弱
n. a hollow place in a hard surface, usually caused by something hitting it
v. mark with a dent; diminish, reduce
dentist n. ⽛科医⽣
dental adj. ⽛⻮的
indenture n. 契约；合同（*与骑缝章类似的锯⻮缝防伪⽅式） indentured servants 契约仆⼈
291
adj. 休眠的；潜在的；暂停活动的
adj. temporarily inactive; not active or growing now but able to become active or to grow in the future
词根：dorm表示sleep"睡眠" dormitory n. 宿舍
293
n. ⼤厦；建筑；复杂体系
adj. a large impressive building
近义词：building, structure, construction
294
adj. 吸引⼈的
adj. interesting or pleasant in a way that attracts your attention
engage v. 使订婚；使参与；雇佣
295
adv. ⽬不转睛地；僵硬地
adv. (of a person's expression) for a long time without changing, especially to conceal other feelings
crucifix n. ⼗字架
transfix v.钉住；使惊呆
296
vt. 加强；加固；使...振奋起来
v. strengthen mentally or physically; reinforce
fort n. 堡垒；要塞
fortitude n. 坚韧；刚毅
298
n. 习俗；机构；设
⽴；知名⼈⼠
n. a well-established custom, practice, or person; organization; installation; initiation
词根：stitut表示set up "建⽴" constitution n. 构成；宪法 destitute adj. 缺乏的；贫苦的 substitute n.替代；替补 superstition n. 迷信
299
vt. 瞄准；使针 对；夷平；击倒；扳平
v. aim, direct; raze, demolish; knock down; make equal
level a charge at/against sb. 控告某
⼈
300
n. 拜⾦；物质⾄上；唯物主义
n. the belief that money, possessions and physical comforts are more important than spiritual values; the belief that only material things exist
materialistic adj. 拜⾦的；物质⾄上的
301
adj. 有声望的
adj. respected and admired as very important or of very high quality
prestige n. 威望
302
adj. 流⾏的；普遍的
adj. common, widespread, popular
prevail v. 流⾏；获胜；占优势
prevail over ... 胜过...
prevail upon ... 说服...
303
n. 定额；限额；配额
n. a prescribed number; a limited number that is officially allowed
quota system 配额制
304
n. 反驳
v. to say or prove that a statement or criticism is false; refute
rebuttal n. 反驳; 反证
305
n. 投票⼝/投币
⼝；职位；时段；缝隙；槽沟
n. hole, opening; spot, position; time, period
time slot 时间空档；播放时段
slot machine ⽼⻁机（赌博机器）
306
vt. 提交；主张；使经受；接受；遵从
v. put forward, present; contend, assert; give in, yield, defer, comply, accept
submit to 向...投降；屈从于；遵从词根：mit, miss表示send"送出" emit v. 发出
intermittent adj. 断断续续地；间歇地
mission n. 使命；派遣
dismiss v. 解雇
307
n. 选举权；投票选举
n. the right to vote in political elections
enfranchisement n. 赋予选举权
disenfranchisement n. 剥夺选举权
308
vt. 处理；应对；抓获
n. 滑⻋；滑轮组；器具
v. make determined efforts to deal with
n. pulley, gear, the equipment required for a task
fishing tackle 渔具
309
adj. 黏合的 n. 黏合剂
adj. sticky
n. a substance that you use to make things stick together
词根：her, hes表示stick"粘附" adhere to 坚持；遵守；黏附 cohesion n. 凝聚⼒
hesitant adj. 犹豫不决的；迟疑的
310
n. 歧义；模棱两可；不明确之处
n. the state of having more than one possible meaning; obscurity; vagueness; uncertainty
ambiguous adj. 模糊的；有歧义的
ambivalent adj. ⽭盾⼼理的
312
n. 祝福；赐福祈祷
n. a prayer asking God to protect somebody; blessing
词缀：bene表示good
词根：dict表示say, declare beneficial adj. 有益的
benevolent adj. 好意的（vol表示意愿）
dictate v. 命令；⼝述
malediction n. 诅咒；恶⾔（mal表示坏的）
indictment n. 起诉；控诉
verdict n. 判决；结论（ver表示真实的）
313
n. 编年史
vt. 把...载⼊编年史；以时间顺序记述
n. a written record of events in the order in which they happened
v. record (a series of events) in a factual and detailed way
词根：chron表示time
chronology n. 按时间排列的记录；编年史
chronic adj. 慢性的；⻓期的 synchronize v. 使同步；使同时发⽣ anachronism n. 时代错误
314
n. 通信；信件；相似
n. the letters, emails, etc. a person sends and receives; a connection between two things; the fact of two things being similar
in correspondence with 与...⼀致
315
n. 发育停滞；间歇期
n. a period of suspended development, especially during unfavorable environmental conditions.
词缀：dia表示“穿过；⼆者之间” diagram n. 图解（gram表示write） diagnosis n. 诊断（gno表示know） Diaspora n. 犹太⼈的离散（spor表示spread）
316
adj. 可⾏的
adj. that is possible and likely to be achieved; practicable; practical
近义词：practical, workable, viable
317
n. 叶⼦
n. the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together
词根：foli表示leaf, sheet"树叶；⻚" defoliate v. 除叶；使落叶
portfolio n. ⽂件夹；投资组合
318
n. 葡萄糖；糖浆
n. a simple type of sugar that is an important energy source in living things and that is a part of many carbohydrates
insulin n. 胰岛素
diabetes n. 糖尿病
319
n. 恶作剧；骗局
vt. 戏弄；欺骗
n. an act intended to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially something unpleasant; practical joke, prank; trick
coax v. 哄劝
pull one's leg 开某⼈的玩笑
320
adj. 公正的；中⽴的
adj. neutral, unbiased, not supporting one person or group more than another
partial adj. ⽚⾯的；偏袒的 partiality n. 偏袒 impartiality n. 客观；全⾯
321
n. 延迟；时间间隔
vi. 落后
n. delay; period of time; lapse
v. trail; fall behind
lag behind ... 落后于...
322
vi. 失去活⼒；受苦；被忽视
v. lose vitality; remain neglected; suffer hardship; grow weak
词根：lang表示loose“放松” languid adj. 倦怠的
323
n. 男性；男⼦⽓概
n. the fact of being a man; the qualities that are considered to be typical of men
词根：mascul表示male emasculate v. 阉割；使变得柔弱⽆
⼒
反义词：femininity n. ⼥性；⼥⼦⽓质
324
adj. 善于观察的；敏锐的；严格遵守的
adj. 1) good at noticing things around you, sharp- eyed; 2)careful to obey religious laws and customs
observe v. 观察；遵守；评论
325
adj./adv. 漫不经⼼的；冷淡的
adj./adv. not showing much interest in somebody/something in a way that is rude or upsets somebody
in an offhand way/manner 漫不经⼼地
近义词：indifferent, nonchalant,
perfunctory
326
vi. 坚持不懈
v. to continue trying to do or achieve something despite difficulties
词缀：per表示“贯穿；⾃始⾄终”词根：severe表示“严肃的；诚挚的：
perseverance n. 毅⼒；坚持不懈形近词：preserve v. 保护
327
n. 棱镜
n. a clear glass or plastic object, often with ends in the shape of a triangle
lens 透镜
optical device 光学仪器
328
adj. 季度的
n. 季刊
adj. produced or happening every three months
n. a magazine, etc. published four times a year
词根：quart, quadr表示“四” quadruple v. 使...变成四倍 adj. 四倍的
quadragenarian n. 四⼗多岁的⼈
329
n. 护林员；突击队员
n. a person whose job is to take care of a park, a forest or an area of countryside; a soldier who is trained to make quick attacks in enemy areas
range v. 漫游；射程达到；延伸
330
adj. 有弹性的；适应能⼒强的
adj. able to recoil or spring back into shape after bending; able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
词根：sal表示jump, leap salient adj. 突出的；显著的
resilience n. 韧性；恢复能⼒；弹性
331
vt. 追溯；沿...返回
v. trace (something) back to its source or beginning; go back over (the same route that one has just taken)
to retrace one's path 重⾛某⼈⾛过的路
333
vt. 阻挠；挫败
v. prevent; frustrate
近义词：impede, hinder, frustrate, baffle, preclude, forestall
334
n. （投票）到场⼈数；出席⼈数
（attendance）
n. number of people who vote in a particular election; number of people who attend a particular event
voter turnout 投票率
335
n. 腹部
n. the part of the body of a vertebrate containing the digestive and reproductive organs; the belly.
lower abdomen ⼩腹；下腹部
336
adj. 附加的
n. 附件；装饰品；配件；帮凶
adj. additional, extra, supplementary, auxiliary, ancillary
n. attachment, addition, embellishment, ornament
词源：与agent同源，原指罪犯的帮
⼿，后引申为“饰品、附件”。
337
adj. ⽆私的；利他的
adj. unselfish, self- sacrificing, benevolent
altruism n. 利他主义；⽆私
reciprocal altruism 互利主义
338
n. 敬畏
n. feelings of respect and slight fear; feelings of being very impressed by something/somebody
awe-inspiring adj. 令⼈敬畏的 awesome adj. 令⼈惊叹的；很困难的
339
v. 停⽌；使停⽌
v. stop, end
cessation n. 停⽌ decease v. 死亡 ceaselessly adv. 不停地 ceasefire n. 停⽕
341
n. 阻⼒；累赘；令
⼈厌烦的⼈或事物
n. pull, resistance; bore, nuisance, trouble, vexation.
drag on 拖延；延期
342
vt. 为...配⾳; 给...起绰号；封...为爵
⼠
v. provide (a film) with a soundtrack in a different language from the original; give an unofficial name or nickname to
dubber n. 配⾳员
343
n. 耐⽤；持久
n. the quality of being able to last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker
词根：dur表示last, hard"持久；坚硬"
durable adj. 耐⽤的
duration n. 持续时间
obdurate adj. 顽固的；执拗的；冷酷
⽆情的
under duress 迫于压⼒
344
vt. 概括；包含
v. sum up, to express the most important parts of something in a few words; enclose, contain, confine, incorporate, include
capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱
345
vt. 使...成形；制作
n. 时尚；⽅式
v. to make or shape something; to create
n. a popular style; manner of doing something
fashion A into B 将A做成B
fashion A out of or from B ⽤B制作A after the fashion of 以...⽅式
346
n. 愚蠢
（stupidity）
n. a lack of good judgement; the fact of doing something stupid
词源：来⾃法语，与fool同源。
347
vt. 预⾔；预测
v. to know or say what will happen in the future, especially by using magic powers
forecast n./v. 预报 foresee vt. 预⻅到；预料到 foresight n. 先⻅之明；远⻅
348
vt. 证明...错误；
使...⽆效
v. to prove that an idea, a story, an argument, etc. is wrong; make a document or contract no longer legally or officially acceptable
validate vt. 证实；认可；使...⽣效
349
n. 判断⼒；看法；判决；报应
n. the ability to make sensible decisions; an opinion; the decision of a court or a judge; something bad that happens to somebody that is thought to be a punishment from God
judgmental adj. 挑剔的；吹⽑求疵的；妄下判断的
350
adj. 潜在的
adj. existing, but not yet clear, active or well developed
latent phase 潜伏期
351
n. 假期；许可；告别
n. time when one has permission to be absent from work or from duty; permission; departure
sick leave 病假
paid maternity leave 带薪产假
353
vi. 渗透；扩散
v. filter gradually through a substance; spread gradually
词缀：per-表示through"贯穿；完全；⾃始⾄终"
词根：col表示strain“排⽔” coffee percolator 咖啡渗滤壶 colander n. 滤锅
354
adj. 两极分化的
adj. divided to two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions
polar adj. 极地的；截然对⽴的
355
v. 仔细考虑；衡量
v. to think about something carefully; consider
词根：pond表示weight“重量；称重” ponderous adj. 笨重的
356
adj. 多孔的
adj. having many small holes that allow water or air to pass through slowly
pore n. 孔 osteoporosis n. ⻣质疏松 porosity n. 多孔性
357
n. 宣传；媒体关注；宣传材料
n. media attention; public interest; advertising, promotion, propaganda; material used for publicity
词根：publ表示people"⼈⺠" republic n. 共和国 republican n. 拥护共和政体者
358
v. 宣布放弃；公开放弃
v. to say, often publicly, that you no longer have the same belief or opinion that you had before
cant n. 伪善的话；客套话
canting adj. 伪善的
359
adj. 可复制的
adj. that can be copied exactly
词根：plic表示fold“折叠；重叠” replicate v. 复制
replica n. 复制品
duplicate vt. 复制 adj. 复制的 n. 复制品
360
vt. 否认；拒绝承认；拒绝履⾏；与...断绝关系
v. to refuse to accept something, reject; to say officially and/or publicly that something is not true, deny; to refuse to be connected with somebody any longer
词根：pud表示feel shame"感到羞耻"
impudent adj. 厚颜⽆耻的
361
n. 尊敬
n. a feeling of admiring and respecting
revere v. 尊敬；敬畏 reverent adj. 尊敬的 reverend n. 牧师 adj.尊敬的
362
vi. 旋转；以...为中
⼼
v. to go in a circle around a central point
搭配：revolve around sb./sth. revolution n. 旋转
364
n. 罪过；过错
vi. 犯错
n. an offence against God or against a religious or moral law
v. to break a religious or moral law
be more sinned against than sinning
过错不多⽽报应太重
365
n. 脾（脏）；怒⽓
n. a small organ near the stomach that controls the quality of the blood cells; anger
splenetic adj. 脾⽓坏的
366
vi. 俯冲；下降
v. (of a plate of the earth’s crust) undergo subduction
词根：duct表示to lead "引导；带来" conduct v. 组织；实施；指挥；传导 deduct v. 扣除；减去；演绎（推 理）
abduct v. 诱拐；绑架
subduction zone 俯冲带
367
adj. 地下的；秘密的
adj. under the ground
词根：terr表示earth "⼟地" terrain n. 地形；地带 territory n. 领⼟ terrestrial adj. 陆⽣的
369
vt. 强调；在...下⾯划线
v. to emphasize; to draw a line under a word, sentence, etc.
近义词：emphasize, stress, accentuate, highlight
370
vt. 发掘；发现
v. to find something in the ground by digging; to find or discover; dig up
近义词：excavate, uncover, unveil
371
vi. 趟⽔；艰难进
⾏
v. to walk in shallow water; to walk with an effort through something
wade through 艰难地通过；费⼒地完成
372
n. 尾流
n. the track that a boat or ship leaves behind on the surface of the water
in the wake of 在...之后；尾随着...
373
vt. 取回；撤回
v. take back; remove; cancel, discontinue; draw out (money); retreat, retire.
withdrawn adj. 孤僻的；内向的
withhold v. 保留；拒绝给予
374
vi. （～to）遵守；坚持
v. to stick to something
词根：her, hes表示stick to"粘附" adherent n. 拥护者；追随者 coherent adj. 连贯的 hereditary adj. 遗传的；世袭的 cohesion n. 凝聚⼒
375
n. 拥护
n. public support, advice and help given to an idea, a course of action or a belief
词根：voc表示call, voice "叫喊；声
⾳"
vocalist n. 歌⼿
vocation n. 职业；天职；使命；神召 advocate vt. ⽀持 n. 拥护者 provocative adj. 激怒⼈的；挑衅的 equivocal adj. 模棱两可的；含糊其辞的
376
vt. 惹恼；使恶化 (exacerbate)；加剧(worsen)
v. to annoy or irritate somebody, especially deliberately; to make an illness or a bad or unpleasant situation worse
词根：grav表示heavy
gravity n. 万有引⼒；严重性；庄严
379
n. 漫画；讽刺肖像画；拙劣模仿
n. a funny drawing or picture of somebody that exaggerates some of their features; intentional distortion; parody
词根：car表示carry，在这⾥表示
overloading exaggeration（夸张讽刺）
381
vi. 同时发⽣；相符；重叠，相接
v. (of two or more events) to take place at the same time; (of ideas, opinions, etc.) to be the same or very similar; (of objects or places) to meet; to share the same space
词根：cid表示fall"降临" （co + in + cid = ⼀起降临=同时发⽣） coincidental adj. 巧合的
382
vt. 设法促成；出乎意料地做到
v. to manage to do something despite difficulties
词根：triv表示to turn/change, a way
383
adj. 下贱的；品质低劣的
adj. reduced in quality or value; immoral; degraded, corrupted; base, obscene
词根：base表示low, foundation abase v. 贬低, 削弱
384
n. 波动
n. an irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation, oscillation, instability
fluctuate v. 波动
385
n. 铁匠铺；锻铁炉 vt. 锻造；伪造；制订；建⽴
n. a blacksmith's workshop; a furnace for melting or refining metal.
v. make and shape; create; to make an illegal copy of something in order to cheat people
词根：来⾃拉丁语fabrica，表示
make, shape forger n. 伪造者
fabricate v. 建造；编造；虚构
387
vi. 扭打；努⼒对付
v. fight; struggle; seize, grab; tackle, confront, address, deal with
grapple with a problem 努⼒解决问题
grab v. 抓住；夺取；吸引...的关注
388
n. 同业公会；协会；⾏会
n. an organization of people who do the same job or who have the same interests or aims
词源：原指古代加⼊⾏会时缴纳的贡
⾦（tribute），可以结合gold进⾏记忆。
389
adj. 杂乱的；⽆秩序的
adj. with no particular order or plan; not organized well
词根：hap表示chance "机会；运⽓" hapless adj. 运⽓不好的；倒霉的 mishap n. 灾祸；不幸事故
390
n. 直升机
v. ⽤直升机载运
n. an aircraft without wings that has large blades on top that go round
v. transport by helicopter
词根：helic表示spiral "螺旋" double helix (DNA的)双螺旋
391
vt. 妨碍；阻挡
v. hamper; to make it difficult for somebody to do something or for something to happen
hind leg 后腿
hinderance n. 阻碍
392
adj. 巨⼤的；⽆限的；艰巨的
adj. enormous; extremely large or great
词根：mens表示measure“测量”
（im不能+mens测量=⽆法测量的=巨
⼤的）
393
n. 主动性; 主动权；⾏动，倡议
n. the ability to assess and initiate things independently; the power or opportunity to act or take charge before others do; an act or strategy intended to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation
词根：init表示beginning
initiate vt. 开始；发起；传授；吸收
initial adj. 最初的 n. ⼤写的⾸字⺟
394
adj. 令⼈恼怒的
adj. annoying, infuriating, exasperating, vexing, irksome, provoking
词根：rit表示to excite, to agitate "使激动；使焦虑" （原词irritate的ir表示 into）
irritant n. 令⼈烦恼的事物
irritation n. 愤怒；⽣⽓
395
n. ⾎统；谱系
n. the series of families that somebody comes from originally
词根：line表示“直线；线条” delineate v. 勾画；描述
396
vt. 模仿(imitate, impersonate, mock, parody)；和...相似
v. to copy the way somebody speaks, moves, behaves, etc., especially in order to make other people laugh; to look or behave like something else
词根：mim表示to imitate mime n. 哑剧 v. ⽤哑剧表演
mimosa n. 含羞草（模仿animal behavior）
397
n. 壁画
n. a painting, usually a large one, done on a wall
词根：mur表示wall
immure v. 监禁（in + wall）
398
vt. 注意到；观察；评论；遵守
v. notice; watch carefully; remark, comment; adhere to, comply with
to observe a tradition 遵守⼀个传统
observation n. 评论(remark)
399
adj. 有预谋的
adj. (of a crime or bad action) planned in advance
词根：medit表示to ponder"思考" meditate v. 考虑；计划；沉思
400
vt. 优先考虑
v. give priority to; put in order of priority
prior adj. 之前的（previous）；在前的
priority n. 优先事项；优先权
401
n. 主⼈公；领导⼈物；倡导者
n. the main character in a play, film or book; an active supporter of a policy or movement
词根：proto表示first, original, basic proton n. 质⼦
词根：agon表示struggle, contest antagonist n. 对⼿；敌⼿
（anti+agon +ist）
402
adj. ⽼派的；古⾊古⾹的
adj. attractively unusual or old-fashioned
词根：quaint表示know acquaintance n. 熟⼈
403
vi. 弹开
（spring）；弹⻜
(bound, bounce)；反弹
v. (of a moving object) to hit a surface and come off it fast at a different angle; spring, bounce
来⾃法语，本意是stone skipping(打
⽔漂)
404
adj. 原始的；基本的；未完全发育的
adj. basic; not highly or fully developed
词根：rud表示primitive, uncivilized rudiments n. 基本原理；雏形
405
vt. 筛；仔细检查
v. to separate something from a group of things; to examine carefully
sifting n. 精挑细选的东⻄
407
n. （进化）物种形成
the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.
词根：spec表示look, appearance species n. 物种
specimen n. 样品
specious adj. 华⽽不实的；似是⽽⾮的
408
n. 尖峰；快速增⻓
n. a thin object with a sharp point; a sudden large increase in something
近义词：uptick, surge, peak
409
vt. 搅动；使...激动
v. to move a liquid or substance around; to make somebody excited
stir up 激起；挑起；⿎动
410
n./vt. 猜测
n. guess, conjecture
v. to guess or suppose
前缀：sur-表示above词根：miss表示send mission n. 使命 dismiss v. 解雇
remiss adj. 疏忽⼤意；怠慢；失职
411
n. ⽐喻; 主题
n. a figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression; a significant or recurrent theme
词根：trop表示turn, change
tropic n. （地理）难/北回归线；热带地区
trophy n. 战利品
412
n. 获得；习得；获得物
n. obtaining; learning or developing of a skill, habit, or quality; an asset or object bought or obtained
前缀：ac-表示to, toward
词根：quis, quir, quest表示seek,
search acquire v. 获得 inquire v. 询问
inquisitive adj. 爱打听的
413
vt. 减轻；缓解
v. ease; to make something less severe
前缀：al-表示to, toward
词根：lev, liev表示to raise, lift,
smooth
relieve v. 减轻；缓解
414
n. 极度痛苦
（agony, torture, misery, woe）
n. severe physical or mental pain, difficulty or unhappiness
词根：aug表示corner, angle, narrow, choking
angle n.⻆度 anger n. 愤怒 anxiety n. 焦虑
415
n. 毁灭；惨败
n. being completely destroyed; complete defeat
词根：nihil表示nothing nihilist n. 虚⽆主义者 nihilism n. 虚⽆主义
416
adj. 联想的
adj. relating to the association(connection) of ideas or things
associative memory 联想记忆
词根：soci表示companion, society
417
n. ⼈⼝普查
n. the process of officially counting something, especially a country’s population
词根：cens表示judge"判断" censor n. 检查员 vt.审查 censure n. 责难；批评
418
n. 减价抛售
v. 抛售；结束
to sell goods very cheaply in order to get rid of them quickly
例句：I'd like to close out with an amazing quote from Steve Jobs.
419
vt. 使...神圣化
v. make or declare (something) sacred
词源：与sacr同源，表示holy consecration n. 神圣化 sacrifice n./v. 牺牲
sacrilege n. 亵渎神圣（leg表示
gather, rob）
420
vt. 拆除；驳倒；彻底打败
v. to pull or knock down a building; to destroy something; to show that an idea or theory is completely wrong
前缀：de-表示down, out词根：mol表示mass, bulk molecule n. 分⼦
mole n. 鼹⿏；痣
molar n. ⾅⻮；磨⽛（grinding tooth）
421
adj. 考虑周到的；审慎的；低调朴素的
adj. careful in what you say or do, in order to keep something secret or to avoid causing difficulty for somebody or making them feel embarrassed; tactful
词根：cret表示separate
discretion n. 谨慎；⾃⾏决定的⾃由
secrete v. 分泌
422
adj. 悦⽿的
adj. sounding sweet and pleasant; soothing or pleasant to hear
词根：dulc表示sweet
423
vt. 把...嵌⼊/并
⼊；使被铭记
v. to fix something in a substance or solid object
前缀：em-, en-表示in, into embedded adj. 根深蒂固的 embrace v. 拥抱（em+brace箍/⼤括号）
enroll v. 注册（en + roll名单）
424
vt. ⾼度赞扬；提升
v.praise; elevate, promote
词根：alt表示high altitude n. ⾼度；海拔 altar n. 圣坛；祭坛
426
n. ⼀⼩部分；分数
n. a small part or amount of something; a division of a number
词根：fract, frag, fric表示break fracture n. 断裂；⻣折 fractious adj. 易怒的
refract v. 折射
fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的
427
vi. 发怒；冒烟
n. 烟；愤怒
v. to be very angry about something; to produce smoke
n. (fumes) a pungent gas or odor
词根：fum表示smoke fumigate v. 熏蒸消毒
428
n. ⼯具
vt. 实施；执⾏
n. a tool or an instrument
v. carry out
词根：ple, plen, plet表示full, fill implementation n. 实施；执⾏ supplement n./v. 增补
429
v. 即兴创作；即兴表演
v. create or perform spontaneously or without preparation
词源：im否定+pro提前+vis看
=unprepared （即兴发挥） improvisation n. 即兴创作；即兴表演
430
n. 原⽊；⽇志；记录
n. chunk of wood; record, journal
logging n. 伐⽊；记录
log in to/ log on to 登陆（⽹站）
log off 注销；推出
431
n. 雄伟；壮观；庄严；陛下
n. impressive beauty, scale, or stateliness; royal power
词根：maj, magn, max表示great Your Majesty 陛下
432
n. 狂热；痴迷
n. craze; an extremely strong desire or enthusiasm for something
-mania表示craving, insanity"痴迷；疯癫"
tulip mania 郁⾦⾹狂热
dot-com mania ⽹络狂热
433
adj. 偏僻的；少有的
adj. far from a town or city; unusual
例句：Out-of-the-way places are difficult to reach and are therefore not often visited.
434
adj. 稀奇古怪的
adj. strange or extremely unusual; bizarre
词源：out + land = foreign = exotic
（外来的；古怪的）
435
vt. 刺穿；在...上打
⻮孔
v. to make a hole or holes through something
前缀：per-表示through
词根：for表示to bore(打孔)
436
n. 出⼊⼝；传送⻔
n. a large, impressive gate or entrance to a building; a website that is used as a point of entry to the internet
词根：port表示harbor(港⼝)，引申为“⻔⼝”
437
vt. 推测；假定；认定
vi. 擅⾃⾏事；利
⽤
v. suppose; assume; to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing something that you have no right to do
词根：sum表示take (所以presume = pre + take = take for granted 想当 然；假定)
presumption n. 假定；推定；冒昧；放肆
consume v. 消费（con全部+take拿
⾛）
sumptuous adj. 豪华的；奢侈的
438
n. ⽓愤；怨恨
n. a feeling of anger or unhappiness about something that you think is unfair
前缀：re-表示back, against, again (向后；相反；再)
词根：sent表示sense, feel resentful adj. 愤恨的 consent n. 同意
dissent n. 异议
440
⽀撑；⽀持
to help to support something that is weak or going to fail
例句：A lot of work has gone into shoring up the steep hills to prevent the landslides.
442
adj. 复杂；精密的
（技术）；成熟⽼练的(tactful)；世故的
adj. advanced and complicated; knowledgeable and tactful
词根：soph表示wise“智慧；聪明” sophism n. 诡辩
unsophisticated adj. 简单的；不成熟的
443
adj. 卑劣的；丑恶的；肮脏的
adj. immoral, dishonest, dirty, unpleasant
技巧：谐⾳“扫地的（⼈）”要⾯对“肮脏的”环境。
444
n. 梗；船头
vt. 阻⽌；遏制
n. stalk of a plant; main upright timber of a ship
v. stop or restrict
stem from 起源于
446
vi. 维持⽣活；存续；有效
v. to manage to stay alive, especially with limited food or money; to exist
前缀：sub-表示under, behind
词根：sist表示stand subsist on 靠...维持⽣活 subsistence n. 维持⽣计 persist v. 坚持到底
447
adj. 离奇的；荒诞的；超现实的
adj. unreal, bizarre, uncanny, dreamlike
前缀：sur-表示above, over, beyond
449
adj. 任性的；难以控制的；不忠的
adj. difficult to control; headlong
词源：-ward表示“向...”，原本来⾃
aweiward(away+ward)
450
adj. 过敏性的；对...极为反感的
adj. hypersensitive; having a strong dislike for
词源：前缀all表示other; 词根erg表示energy, work，合起来表示“altered energy”（即“引起其它反应的”） energize v. 给予...精⼒；驱动；使充满⼒量
lethargy n. ⽆精打采（leth遗忘）
451
vt. 给...作注释
v. to add notes to a book or text, giving explanations or comments
词根：not表示know notion n. 概念；想法 notify v. 通知
denote v. 表示；意指；象征
453
adj. 和善的；宜⼈的；有益的；良性的
adj. kind and gentle; not causing damage or harm
词根：bene表示good beneficial adj. 有益的 benefactor n. 捐助者；赞助⼈
455
n. 伪装；保护⾊
vt. 伪装；掩饰
n. disguise; protective coloring
v. hide, cover, disguise
camo n.迷彩 camp n. 露营
456
adj. 有影响⼒的；重⼤的；作为结果的
adj. important; resultant
consequence n. 结果；重要性 inconsequential adj. 不重要的；⽆⾜轻重的
457
adj. 显眼的；显著的；炫耀的
adj. easy to see or notice; likely to attract attention
词根：spic表示look, see inconspicuous adj. 不显眼的；不引
⼈注⽬的
suspicious adj. 怀疑的
despise v. 轻视
458
n. 推论；必然结果
n. a situation, an argument or a fact that is the natural and direct result of another one
词根：cor表示crown corona n. ⽇冕；冠状
corollary原意指买花环、礼物的钱，引申为extra，即由⼀个定论推出其它结论（推论）。
460
adj. 轻蔑的；不屑
⼀顾的
adj. disdainful, contemptuous
词根：miss表示send, cast mission n. 使命 commission n. 委托 dismiss vt. ⽆视；不理会
461
n. 恒温动物；吸热
n. an animal capable of the internal generation of heat
前缀：endo-表示within, inner
词根：therm表示heat
ectotherm n. 变温动物；冷⾎动物
(ecto-表示outside, outer)
462
vt. 给予...突出的地位 n. 前景；前排
v. to give particular importance to something
n. the part of a view that is nearest to the observer; forefront
463
adj. ⽆意冒犯的；
⽆害的
adj. harmless
词根：noc, nox表示hurt, poison innocent adj. ⽆辜的；⽆罪的 noxious adj. 有毒的；有害的
465
n. 痒
adj. 发痒的；渴望的
n. an uncomfortable sensation on the skin; a strong desire to do something
adj. longing; yearning
itch v. 发痒；渴望
467
adj. 新陈代谢的
adj. related to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life
前缀：meta-表示change词根：bol表示throw
468
adj. 新颖的；与众不同的
adj. new; different from anything known before
词根：nov表示new novelty n. 新奇；新鲜体验 renovate v. ⾰新；修复 novice n. 新⼿；初学者 innovation n. 创新
469
n. 不⾜；缺乏；少量
n. a small amount of something; less than enough of something
词根：pau, po表示poor
pauper n. 穷⼈；靠救济维⽣的⼈
poverty n. 贫穷
impoverished adj. 穷困的
470
n. ⼤量
n. a very large quantity of something; abundance
前缀：pro-表示forward
词根：fus表示to pour"流；泻" profuse adj. ⼤量的
infuse v. 灌输；使充满
diffuse v. 传播；扩散
471
vt. 重新⻓出；复兴
v. to make an area, institution, etc. develop and grow strong again; to grow again
词根：gen表示birth, produce
472
n. 统治时期
vi. 统治；占上
⻛；盛⾏
n. the period during which a king, queen, emperor, etc. rules
v. to rule; predominate; prevail
词根：reg表示rule
regulate v. 调节；控制；规定
regime n. 政体；管理体制
regal adj. 皇家的；尊贵的；华丽的
473
adj. 不情愿的，勉强的
adj. unwilling and hesitant; disinclined
词根：luct表示struggle
ineluctable adj. 不可避免的（in不能
+e不+luct挣扎） reluctance n. 不情愿
474
adj. 躁动的；焦躁不安的
adj. unable to stay still or be happy where you are, because you are bored or need a change; disturbed
restlessness n. 躁动不安
475
n. 回顾展
adj.回顾性的；有追溯效⼒的
n. a public exhibition of the work that an artist has done in the past, showing how his or her work has developed
adj. connected with something that happened in the past; (of a new law or decision) intended to take effect from a particular date in the past rather than from the present date
前缀：retro-表示backward词根：spect表示look, see inspect v. 检查
prospect n. 前景（pro-表示
forward）
476
n. 液；活⼒
vt. 消耗
（drain）；削弱；使衰竭
n. fluid; vigor or energy
v. drain; gradually weaken or destroy
注：动词“削弱、衰竭”的含义或许来
⾃“树液流⼲”
477
adj. ⽆缝的；连续的；不间断的；连贯的
adj. with no spaces or breaks between one part and the next
seam n. 缝；接缝
seamstress n. ⼥裁缝
478
adj. 与作品同名的；名义上的
adj. the titular character of a book, play, film, etc. is the one mentioned in the title; nominal, having a title but no real power
title n. 头衔；称号；标题；书名
titular character 主⻆
479
adj. 平静的；恬静的
adj. quiet and peaceful
前缀：tran-表示across, through词根：qui表示still, quiet, to rest acquiesce v. 默许
quiescent adj. 静⽌的；休眠的
480
n. 细流；稀稀拉拉；少量的
v. ⼩股流淌；缓慢移动
n. a small amount of liquid, flowing slowly
v. to flow slowly in a thin stream; move slowly or gradually
trickle down 涓滴效应（通过刺激经济增⻓使财富由富⼈向穷⼈滴流，⽽不直接救助穷⼈）
481
adj. 平安⽆事的
adj. in which nothing interesting, unusual or exciting happens
*event 这个词含有extraordinary occurrence 的意思。
482
n. 丑陋；难看
n. being awkward, clumsy, ungraceful
gainly adj. 姿态优美的；优雅的
dainty adj. 美味的；精致的；娇俏的
483
n. 貌似真实；逼真
n. the quality of seeming to be true or real; authenticity
词根：ver表示true simil表示alike, same
484
n. 颤动；震动
n. a continuous shaking movement or feeling
词根：vibr表示swing“摇摆” vibrancy n. 充满⽣机；精⼒充沛
485
n. 学者；智者
n. a person with great knowledge and ability
词源：来⾃法语，是savoir(know)的分词形式，可联系saint(圣⼈)进⾏记忆。
486
adj. 最重要的
n.校⻓
adj. most important; main
n. the head of a school, college, or other educational institution.
词源：来⾃法语，与prince, ruler同源。
487
n. 煽动者
n. a person who causes something to happen, especially something bad
instigate vt. ⿎动；使...开始或发⽣
488
n. 陷阱；隐患
n. a danger or difficulty, especially one that is hidden or not obvious at first
pit n. 深坑；陷阱
489
n. ⽔汽；潮⽓
n. water or other liquid diffused in a small quantity as vapour; wetness
moist adj. 潮湿的
490
尽管；虽然
without being affected by something; despite something
近义词：despite, nevertheless, nonetheless
491
n./v. 摇晃；摆动；犹豫，动摇
v. to move from side to side in an unsteady way; to hesitate or lose confidence about doing something
make the sun wobble back and forth
使太阳来回摆动
492
v. 纪念
v. recall and show respect for ; celebrate
commemorate the dead 祭奠死者
493
adj. ⼈形的；有⼈类特性的 n.⼈形机器⼈
adj. behaving and looking like a human
n. a machine or creature that looks and behaves like a human
homo sapiens 智⼈
494
n. 下降；斜坡
v. 下降；拒绝
n. a continuous decrease
v. to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.; to refuse politely
a sharp decline in readership 读者⼈数⼤幅下降
495
adj. 最⼤的
n.最⼤值
adj. as large, fast, etc. as is possible
n. the greatest amount, size, speed, etc.
minimum adj. 最⼩的 n. 最⼩值
497
v. 拥挤；阻塞
v. crowd (a road or place) so as to hinder or prevent freedom of movement; block
congested areas 拥挤的地区
498
n. 光束；横梁
v. ⾯露喜⾊；发出光/热
n. a line of light; a long piece of wood, metal, etc. used to support weight
v. to have a big happy smile on your face; to produce a stream of light and/or heat
beam with happiness 眉开眼笑
a beam of light ⼀束光
500
n. 轨道；势⼒范围
v. 绕轨道⽽⾏
n. a curved path followed by a planet or an object; an area that a particular person, organization, etc. is able to influence
geosynchronous earth orbit 地球同步轨道
501
n. 纯粹主义者
n. a person who insists on absolute adherence to traditional rules or structures
purify vt. 净化；使...变纯净
puritan n. 清教徒
502
v. 强制实施；强迫
v. force, compel, constrain, impose
近义词：impose, inflict, compel, oblige
503
adj. 放肆的；⾃以为是的；专横的
adj. too confident, in a way that shows a lack of respect for other people
presumption n. 假定；推定；冒昧；放肆
assumption n. 假定；傲慢[古]
504
n. 挽歌
n. a song sung at a funeral or for a dead person
hymn n. 赞美诗；圣歌
anthem n. 赞美诗；（国）歌
505
adj. 疼痛的；剧烈的
n. 痛处；伤⼼事；溃疡
adj. painful, upset, intense
n. wound; a cause or source of distress or annoyance
sore throat 咽喉痛
a sore loser ⼀个输不起的⼈
506
n. （DNA）转位
⼦；转座⼦
n. a genetic element that can move from one site in a chromosome to another site
transpose v. 转移；转换；移调
507
n.复制
n. making an exact copy of something; doing something again
dual adj. 双重的
duplicity n. 两⾯派；表⾥不⼀
508
v. 点缀；夹杂；穿插
v. scatter among or between other things; diversify (a thing or things) with other things at intervals
interspersed with painful moments of silence 夹杂着痛苦的沉默
509
n. 刻痕；等级；凹
⼝；峡⾕
n. a V-shape or a circle cut in an edge or a surface; a level on a scale, often marking quality or achievement
a notch above ... ⽐...⾼⼀等
510
v. 以符号表示；记录
v. write (something, typically music) in notation
记忆技巧：结合note(笔记)进⾏记忆。
511
n. ⽀流；附属国
n. a river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake; branch
tribute n. 贡物；颂词；致敬
512
v. 传播；扩散
v. to spread something or become spread widely in all directions
词根：fus表示to pour"流；泻" profuse adj. ⼤量的
infuse v. 灌输；使充满
513
v. 证明；演示；示威游⾏
v. to show something clearly by giving proof or evidence; protesting march
词根：monstr表示show
monstrous adj. 骇⼈听闻的；不顺眼的
remonstrance n. 抗议；抱怨
514
v. 以...为特⾊
v. to include a particular person or thing as a special feature
a tourist attraction featuring scenic waterfalls 以瀑布为特⾊的旅游胜地
515
v. 前进；⾏进；继续
v. to move or travel in a particular direction; progress; continue
词根：ced，ceed表示go away, withdraw
exceed v. 超过
succeed v. 成功；继承
517
adj. 相反的；颠倒的
adj. opposite or contrary in position, direction, order, or effect
inverse correlation 负相关
518
adj. 相互的；共同的
adj. (of a feeling or action) experienced or done by each of two or more parties towards the other or others; held in common by two or more parties
词根：mut表示change "交换；改变" commute n./v.通勤往返
immutable adj. 不可改变的
519
n. 反对；异议
n. a reason why you do not like or are opposed to something; a statement of disapproval or opposition
objective adj. 客观的 n. ⽬标 objectionable adj. 令⼈反感的；令⼈不快的
520
n. 求婚者；追求者
n. a man who wants to marry a particular woman; a company that wants to buy another company
a potential suitor ⼀个潜在的追求者
521
v. 同化；吸收
v. absorb and integrate (people, ideas, or culture) into a wider society or culture; take in and understand fully (information or ideas); regard as similar; liken
词根：simil, simul, sembl表示alike, same
similar adj. 相似的
verisimilitude n. 逼真
523
n. 认可；批准；赞许
n. approval or agreement
词根：prob, prov表示test probe n. 探测器 v.探测 approve v. 批准；赞成
524
n. 演说；话语
n. a long and serious discussion of a subject in speech or writing
discourse analysis 话语分析
525
adj. 显著的；令⼈震惊的
adj. interesting and unusual enough to attract attention; marked
a striking resemblance 令⼈震惊的相似
526
v. 盲⽬崇拜；将...偶像化
v. to admire or love somebody very much, possibly too much; worship
词根：idol表示image idolatry n. 偶像崇拜
527
n. 逗乐
n. the state or experience of finding something funny; the provision or enjoyment of entertainment
词根：mus-表示“娱乐”（Muse即缪斯⼥神）
amusing adj. 有趣的；逗乐的
528
n. 矜持；内敛；储备
n. a lack of warmth or openness in manner or expression; a supply of a commodity or fund not needed for immediate use but available if required
reservation n. 保留意⻅
reserved adj. 缄默的；保留的；预定的
529
n. ⼤量涌⼊
n. the fact of a lot of people, money or things arriving somewhere
词根：flu表示flow fluent adj. 流利的
affluent adj. 富裕的（where milk and honey flow）
530
adj. 跨地区的；多站点的
adj. involving more than one site or location
cross-cultural 跨⽂化的
531
n. 种类
v. 分类；挑选(sort
out)
n. type, kind, group
v. to arrange things in groups or in a particular order; select
sorting mechanism 分类机制
sort out 解决；挑选出
532
adj. 闹⻤的；忧⼼忡忡的
adj. (of a building) believed to be visited by ghosts; (of an expression on somebody’s face) showing that somebody is very worried
haunting adj. 萦绕⼼头的；难忘的；令⼈深受困扰的
533
n. 部分；命运
n. one part of something larger; destiny
词根：part, port表示part, divide apportion v. 分配
proportion n. ⽐例
534
v. 倒塌；瓦解；崩溃
v. fall down; break down; fail suddenly and completely
lapse v. 堕落；陷⼊；流逝 n.失误 elapse v. （时光）流逝
535
v. 吸收；把...并⼊
v. take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include
词根：corp表示body"身体；团体" corpus n. ⼫体
corporation n. 公司；团体
corps n. 团队；军团
536
v. 构想；考虑；怀孕
v. to form an idea, a plan, etc. in your mind; imagine; become pregnant
inconceivable adj. 不可思议的；难以置信的
537
v. 招募 n.新成员
v. to find new people to join a company, an organization, the armed forces, etc.
n. new member, newcomer
recruit foreign mercenaries 招募外国雇佣兵
a shortage of new recruits 缺少新员
⼯
538
adj. 追加的；补充的
adj. provided in addition to something else in order to improve or complete it
supplement n.增补；增刊；补充材料 v. 补充
supplement one's diet with ... ⽤...作为饮⻝补充
539
adj. 多余的；冗余的
adj. not needed or useful
前缀：re-表示back, against, again
词根：und表示wave inundate vt. 洪⽔泛滥
undulate v. 起伏波动；呈波浪形前进
abundant adj. ⼤量的
540
adj. 数字（顺序）的; 以数字表示的
adj. relating to numbers; expressed in numbers
numerous adj. 很多的
enumerate v. 列举
541
adj. 不平整的；不规则的；悬殊的
adj. not level, smooth or flat; not following a regular pattern; (of a contest or match) in which one group, team or player is much better than the other
even adj. 均匀的；均衡的；偶数的；平坦的
even-handed adj. 公平的
543
n.教学法
n. the study of teaching methods
词根：ped表示child, education pedant n. 学究；书呆⼦
词根：agog表示lead"引导" pedagogic adj. 教学法的 demagogue n. 煽动家
（dem=people）
544
v. 促进；激起 adj. 迅速的；⽴刻的
n. 提示
v. cause or bring about (an action or feeling); encourage
adj. immediate
n. a word or phrase as a reminder
prompt sb. to do sth. 促使某⼈做某事
prompt diagnosis 及时诊断
545
v. 哀悼
v. to feel and show that you are sad because somebody has died or because something no longer exists
mournful adj. 悲伤的
547
adj. 可怕的
adj. very serious; very bad
词根：dir, dino表示“害怕；恐惧” dirge n. 挽歌；哀悼的歌曲 dinosaur n. 恐⻰（saur=lizard蜥蜴） dire consequences 可怕的后果
548
n. 挽歌；悲痛；抱怨
v. 痛惜；为...哀悼
n. a passionate expression of grief or sorrow; a complaint
v. express grief, regret or disappointment about something
lamentation n. 哀悼；悲叹
lamentable adj. 可悲的；可怜的
550
n. 狂怒；发作
n. a state of great activity and strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control
frenzied adj. 疯狂的
552
v. 将...归类为；分类
v. to put people or things into groups; classify
category n. 类型
553
v. 拥有；携带；忍受；⻓出；带有...的印记
v. harbor, hold; carry; tolerate; produce; be marked with
forbear v. 忍耐
bear up ⿎起勇⽓；打起精神 bear in mind 记住；考虑到 bear arms 携带武器
555
vt. 忽略；俯瞰
n. 观景点
v. to fail to see or notice something; have a view from above
n. a high place affording a good view
to overlook one's transgressions 忽略某⼈的越矩⾏为
556
n. 卓越；杰出；声望
n. the state of being important, well known or easy to notice
前缀：pro-表示forward
词根：min表示project "突出" imminent adj. 迫近的（im=into） eminent adj. 杰出的（e=ex=out）
557
n. ⽂体；体裁；⻛格
n. a particular type or style of literature, art, film or music that you can recognize because of its special features
词源：与gender（性别）同源，表示
kind, sort, style.
genre painting ⻛俗画（以⽇常⽣活为题材的写实画）
558
adj. 多⽅⾯的
adj. having many different aspects to be considered
facet n. ⽅⾯；特点；琢⾯
559
v. 使...类同或同质化
v. make uniform or similar
homogeneous adj. 同质的；同种族的
heterogeneous adj. 混杂的
560
n. 专业知识；专业技能
n. expert knowledge or skill in a particular subject, activity or job
记忆技巧：结合expert(专家)进⾏记忆。
561
v/n. 跳⼊；刺⼊；下跌
n./v. jump; stab; fall, drop; plummet
plunge into partisan wrangle 陷⼊党争
valuation plunge 估值下跌
562
vt. 阻⽌；抑制
v. prevent; keep under control
词根：strain表示tighten"拉紧" constrain v. 限制；约束；强迫 strained adj. 紧张的（关系）
563
vt.⼤胆⾯对；对抗
v. challenge, defy, distress, tackle, apply oneself to
confrontational adj. 挑衅的；对抗的
affront vt. 公开侮辱；冒犯
564
n. 开⽀；花费
n. spending; money spent; use of energy, time, or other resources
词根：pend, pens表示weight, expend"称重；花费"
expense n. 开⽀；消费
565
n. 条款；规定；供给
v. 供应（粮⻝）；提供（必需品）
n. term, requirement, specification; supplies
v. supply with (food, necessaries)
to legislate to set the provision aside
通过⽴法⽆视该条款
make provision for ... 为...做好准备
emergency provisions 应急储备物资
566
n. 危险
v. 冒险去...
n. danger, risk
v. venture, put at risk, jeopardize
hazardous adj. 危险的
pose a fire hazard 造成⽕灾隐患
567
n. 欺诈；欺骗⾏为
n. wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain
fraudulent adj. 欺骗的
defraud v. 欺骗
568
adj. 坚定的
n. 公司
adj. unyielding, inflexible
n. company
rail firms 铁路公司
recruiting firms 招聘公司
569
n. 专注；聚集; 浓度
n. close attention; focusing; gathering; the relative amount of a particular substance contained within a solution or mixture or in a particular volume of space
词根：centr表示center "中⼼" egocentric adj. ⾃我为中⼼的；⾃私
⾃利的
eccentric adj. 古怪的；不寻常的
(ec=ex=out)
570
v. 逐出；强⾏去除
v. remove from a position; force out of position
lodge n. ⻔房
lodging n. 供出租的房⼦
571
adj. 调查的
adj. of or concerned with investigating or inspecting something
investigation n. 调查
investigative reporter 调查记者
572
n. 刺激；奖励；
（税费）优惠
n. stimulus; inducement, encouragement; a reduction in the amount of money that has to be paid adopted to encourage somebody to do something
词根：cent, chant表示sing accent n. ⼝⾳（ac=to, toward）例句：Patents are incentives for innovation.
573
n. 市政(当局)；市政府
n. a town, city or district with its own local government; the group of officials who govern it
municipal adj. 市政的
575
adj. 实⽤的；实际可⾏的
adj. functional, realistic, feasible; empirical, pragmatic
词根：pract, pragmat表示deed practitioner n. 从业者 pragmatic adj. 实⽤的
impractical adj. 不实⽤的；不可⾏的
576
v. 起伏⾏进
v. move or go with a smooth up-and-down motion
词根：und表示wave inundate vt. 淹没（in = into）
577
adj. 可复制的；可再现的
adj. able to be reproduced or copied
reproduce v. 复制；繁殖；再现
578
vt. 取消；排除；避免
v. remove, avoid or prevent (something undesirable)
前缀：ob-表示against词根：via表示way
deviate v. 偏离（de=down, away）
581
v. 提供；给予；买得起
v. provide, supply; sustain, have the money for
affordable adj. 买得起的；负担得起的
unaffordable adj. 买不起的；负担不起的
582
n. 绝缘；隔离
n. isolation; protection
词根：insul表示island"岛屿" insular adj. 孤⽴的；海岛的 peninsula n. 半岛
insulate v. 使孤⽴；使绝缘/隔热；使免除
583
adj. 虚弱的；⽆⼒的；暗淡的
n.昏厥
adj. weak; barely perceptible
n. a sudden loss of consciousness
faint with anxiety 紧张得要晕倒
584
adj. 遥远的；偏远的；细微的
adj. distant; out of the way; slight
remote control 遥控
remotely close 有⼀丁点⼉接近/相似
585
adj. 帝国的；⾄⾼
⽆上的；威严的
adj. relating to an empire; royal; majestic; commanding or domineering
词根：imper, emper表示command imperative n. 命令 adj. 迫切的；必需的
imperious adj. 专横的
586
v. 降解；使受辱；使恶化
v. break down; deteriorate; reduce someone to a lower rank
前缀：de-表示down
degradation n. 恶化；退化；讲解；堕落
decay n. 衰退；腐烂
587
adj. 散乱的；乱蓬蓬的；⾐冠不整的
adj. (of a person's hair, clothes, or appearance) untidy; disordered
词根：hevel表示“头发”（来⾃法语）
589
v. 颠倒；使反转
v. make (something) the opposite of what it was; cause ... to move backwards
词根：vers, vert表示turn
diversion n. 转向；转移注意⼒的事物；消遣
convert v. 使转变；使改变信仰
avert v. 避免
irreversible adj. 不可更改的；不可挽回的
590
v. 震荡；摆动
v. move or swing back and forth in a regular rhythm
记忆技巧：词形联想，o是个⼩球，ll是挂着⼩球的线，oscillate的其余字
⺟是⼩球左右“摆动”的轨迹。
591
n. 熵；混乱
n. degree of disorder or randomness in the system
记忆技巧：tropic（热带的）地区⼈们容易头脑发昏做傻事，造成混乱。
592
n. 不和谐
n. lack of agreement or harmony between people or things; lack of harmony among musical notes
词根：son表示sound supersonic adj. 超⾳速的 consonant n. 辅⾳
593
vt. 找回；要回；改造；回收再利⽤
v. retrieve or recover (something previously lost, given, or paid); recover; recycle
词根：claim, clam表示cry"⼤叫" acclaim vt. 为...喝彩；称赞
（ac=to）
disclaimer n. 免责声明
reclaim our dignity as equals 恢复我们基于平等地位的尊严
594
n. 知⼰；（可吐露秘密的）的密友
n. a person with whom one shares a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it to others
词根：fid表示trust, faith "相信；信念"
fidelity n. 忠诚；保真度 confident adj. ⾃信的 confidentiality n. 机密性
595
adj.令⼈印象深刻的；显著的；令⼈赞许的
adj. evoking admiration through size, quality, or skill; grand, imposing, or awesome
an impressive increase 显著的增加 unimpressed adj. 印象平平的；未被打动的
596
adj. 内在的；固有的
adj. existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute
词根：her表示stick to"粘附" adhere to 坚守
adherent n. 拥护者；追随者 coherent adj. 连贯的 hereditary adj. 遗传的；世袭的
597
adj. 宽敞的
adj. having a lot of space inside; roomy
capacity n. 能⼒；容量 incapacitated adj. 失去正常⽣活或⼯作能⼒的；伤残的
598
vt. 泄露
v. make known (private or sensitive information)
词根：vulg表示people vulgar adj. 世俗的；粗俗的
599
n. 缺点；不利条件
n. disadvantage; downside; weakness; shortcoming
词根：draw, drag表示pull withdraw v. 撤回；撤退
600
v. 把...磨快；修饰
n. 磨⽯
v. sharpen; refine or perfect something
n. a whetstone used to sharpen knives
hone one's skill 磨练技能
hone in on ... 锁定...；专注于...
601
n. 编舞师
n. a person who composes the sequence of steps and moves for a performance of dance
记忆技巧：结合chorus(⻬声)
+graph(图)=协同描绘画⾯=编舞
602
vt. 觉察到；分辨出
v. recognize or find out; distinguish (someone or something) with difficulty by sight or with the other senses; perceive
词根：cern, cert, cret表示 separate“区分”
ascertain vt. 确定
discretion n. 慎重；谨慎；⻅识
603
n. 不寻常；怪异的事情
n. a strange or peculiar person or thing; the quality of being strange or peculiar
odd adj. 古怪的；奇数的
odds n. ⼏率；胜算
at odds with 与...⽭盾
604
adj. 肤浅的；表⾯上的
adj. lacking depth of character or understanding; shallow; apparent
词根：fic表示face
近义词：shallow, ostensible
606
v. 改编；使...适
应...
v. alter (a text) to make it suitable for filming, broadcasting, or the stage; modify, adjust
词根：apt表示fit, ability
apt adj. 适当的；有...倾向的 aptitude n. 天赋；天⽣的才能 adaptive adj. 适应性的 adaptation n. 改编
607
n. ⾼度；海拔
n. the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level
词根：alt表示high altar n. 圣坛；祭坛 exalt v. 提升；赞扬
609
n./v. 理解；抓住
n. understanding; a firm hold or grip
v. comprehend fully; seize and hold firmly
近义词：apprehension（忧虑；理解；逮捕）
611
n. 坑；萧条；抑郁
n. hollow, pit, sink; recession, hard times; sadness, low spirits
词根：press表示“挤压” oppression n. 压迫（op=to）
612
adj. 缺乏的
adj. lacking, without, free from
devoid of sth. 缺乏某物
void adj. 空的；⽆效的 n.空虚；空隙
613
n. 接近；附近
n. nearness in space, time, or relationship
approximate adj. 近似的；⼤约的
614
v. 收缩；退缩
v. become or make smaller in size or amount; move back or away, especially because of fear or disgust
shrink from 躲避；逃离
615
n. 地洞
v.挖洞
n. a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal
v. dig (out)
联想词：delve into 深⼊探究；钻研
616
adj. 有利的；有助于...的
adj. helpful to; instrumental in; encouraging
前缀：con-表示with, together
词根：duc, duct表示to lead "引导；带来"
易混词：conductive adj. 传导的
617
v. ⽤尽；耗尽
v. use up the supply or resources of; diminish in number or quantity
词根：plen, plet表示to fill "填满" plenty n. ⼤量；丰富
replete with 充满
618
n. 困境；两难
n. a difficult situation; a problem; a difficult choice
前缀：di表示two
词根：lemma表示proposition"论点" ethical dilemma 道德困境
619
vt. 引出
v. evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone; engender; induce
前缀：e-是ex-的变体，表示out词根：lic表示allure “诱惑” delicate adj.精美的；易碎的
（de=out）
delicious adj. 美味的（de=out）
620
v. 阻碍
v. hinder, obstruct, hamper, prevent; delay
词源：原指to shackle the feet "把脚锁进脚镣"
前缀：im-表示into词根：ped表示foot pedestrian n. ⾏⼈
bipedal adj. 两⾜动物的（bi=two）
621
n. 麻烦事；讨厌的
⼈
n. a person or thing causing inconvenience or annoyance
词源：来⾃法语，与noxious（有毒的）同源。
nuisance calls 骚扰电话
622
v. 把...归⼊或包括在内
v. include or absorb (something) in something else
be subsumed into the category of ...
被归⼊...的类别
623
adj. 明显的；公然的
adj. done or shown openly; plainly apparent
covert adj. 隐秘的；偷偷摸摸的
624
v. 使...和解；使...和谐共存
v. restore friendly relations between; harmonize, make compatible; settle, resolve
前缀：con-表示with, together
词根：cil表示call "召集"
council n. 理事会；委员会；地⽅议会
reconciliation n. 和解
irreconcilable adj. 不可调和的
625
adj. ⽆法理解的；难懂的
adj. not able to be understood; not intelligible
comprehension n. 理解
626
v. 弄脏；染⾊；玷污
v. mark or discolour with something that is not easily removed; damage or bring disgrace to (the reputation or image of someone or something)
stainless adj. ⽆瑕疵的；不⽣锈的
stained glass 彩⾊玻璃
联想词：tinge v. 微染；夹杂
627
n. 宽度；全⻓；跨度；范围；持续时间
vt. 跨越；持续；涵盖
n. width, length, full extent; range; duration
v. extend over; last; range over
time span 时间跨度
lifespan n. 寿命；⽣命周期；使⽤期限
attention span 注意⼒持续时间例句：Its effects will span generations. 它将影响⼏代⼈
628
adj. ⼆进制的；由两部分组成的
adj. using a system of numerical notation that has 2 rather than 10 as a base; having two parts
binary star system 双星系统
629
n. 脆弱性；弱点
n. the quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally; weakness
vulnerable adj. 脆弱的
630
n. ⼀丝，些许
vt. 给...稍稍着⾊
n. a slight trace of a color, feeling or quality
v. color slightly; permeate or imbue slightly with a feeling or quality
例句：The campaigners' optimism is tinged with caution. 活动⼈⼠的乐观中带有⼀丝谨慎。
632
adj. 随意的；武断的
adj. based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system; (of power or a ruling body) unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority
arbiter n. 仲裁者
633
adj. 隐秘的；难解的；扑朔迷离的
adj. having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure; enigmatic; confusing
crypt n. 地窖；（教堂）地下室
encrypt v. 加密
decrypt v. 解密
634
adj. ⾮凡的；异常的
adj. remarkable; extraordinary; exceptional; usual; odd
singular achievement ⾮凡的成就
singular talent ⾮凡的天赋
635
n. ⼊⼝；享⽤机会
n. entrance; admission; the opportunity to use
词源：ac(加强）+ces（⾛）=通道；进⼊机会
accessible adj. 可获取的；易懂的
excess n. 过度（ex=out）
636
adj. 颠覆的；破坏性的
n. 颠覆分析；危险分⼦
adj. revolutionary; disruptive, insurgent; seditious
n. a subversive person; troublemakers
词根：vers, vert表示turn
diversion n. 转向；转移注意⼒的事物；消遣
convert v. 使转变；使改变信仰
avert v. 避免
irreversible adj. 不可更改的；不可挽回的
637
vt. 接受；吸收；喝
v. absorb or assimilate (ideas or knowledge); drink (alcohol)
前缀：im-表示into
词根：bib, bever表示drink bib n. 围嘴 v. 饮酒 beverage n. 饮料
639
adj. 独⽴的；⾃⽴的；⾃给⾃⾜的
adj. independent, not depending on or influenced by others
近义词：self-sufficient
640
adj. 本能的；不假思索的
adj. (of an action) performed as a reflex, without conscious thought
reflexively reject 不假思索地拒绝
641
n. 开端；初期
n. the establishment or starting point of an institution or activity
词根：cept, capt, ceiv, cip表示take, hold, seize
incipient adj. 开始的；初期的
intercept v. 拦截
642
adj. 新⽣的；新兴的
adj. starting to exist, grow or become known
emergent adj. 新兴的；刚出现的
643
n. 读写能⼒
n. the ability to read and write; competence or knowledge in a specified area
illiteracy n. ⽂盲；⽆知
644
n.警告；谨慎
v. 警告
n. warning; care taken to avoid danger or mistake
v. say something as a warning; warn
cautionary adj.警告的；告诫的 cautious adj. 谨慎的
645
n. 共识；⼀致意⻅
n. a general agreement
词根：sens, sent表示feel dissent n. 意⻅的分歧 assent n. 赞成；同意 resent n. 愤恨
646
n. 缺乏；缺点
n. a lack or shortage; a failing or shortcoming
词根：fic表示make, do deficient adj. 缺乏的 sufficient adj. 充⾜的
647
n./v. 蔑视； 鄙视
n. contempt, scorn
v. consider to be unworthy of one's consideration; refuse to do (something) from feelings of pride or superiority
词根：dign表示worthy, noble dignity n. 尊严
648
(take ... aback)
使...感到震惊
(take someone aback) to surprise or shock someone
be taken aback / be thrown aback 吃惊
649
n. 名⼈；⼤⼈物
n. a person (of importance or elevated status)
persona [pərˈsəʊnə] n. ⻆⾊；形象
personell n. 员⼯
650
n. 财产；归属
n. possessions; the things that you own which can be moved
sense of belonging 归属感
651
vt. 使适应；为...提供便利；关照； 为...提供住宿；容纳
v. adjust, adapt, fit in with; help, aid; provide lodging for
词源：ac（加强）+com(共同）
+mod（调节）=使适应；为...提供便利；容纳
modify vt. 调整；修正
commodity n. 商品
652
adj. 基于实践经验的；实证的
adj. based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic
反义词：speculative（推测的）, theoretical（理论性的）
653
n. ⼀窝（幼崽）;垃圾
vt. 乱丢（杂物）
n. a number of young animals born to an animal at one time; rubbish
v. leave (rubbish or a number of objects) lying untidily in a place
a litter of kittens ⼀窝⼩猫
be littered with trash 遍地垃圾
654
n. ⻓久
n. the state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely
前缀：per-表示through
词根：man, main表示stay permanent adj. ⻓久的 remanent adj. 残余的
655
adj. 不合情理的；不可能的
adj. (of an argument or statement) not seeming reasonable or probable; failing to convince
词根：plaud表示applaud “⿎掌” plausible adj. 貌似合理的
656
adj. 过于简单化的
adj. tending to present a subject or problem in a simplified form, especially one viewed as crude; simplistic
近义词：simplistic
657
adj. 严格的
adj. strict; extremely thorough and careful
rigor n. 严格；严酷；严谨
rigorous screening 严格的审查
658
v. 抵消；制衡
v. counteract (something) by having an equal and opposite force or effect
近义词：cancel, counterbalance
659
vt. 损害，削弱
v. erode the base or foundation; lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of something
mine v. 采矿；埋雷 n. 矿⼭；地雷例句：Conservatives often lament the role Hollywood plays in
undermining morality.
660
v. 同意；同时发⽣
v. agree; be of the same opinion; happen or occur at the same time; coincide
词根：cur表示run occur v. 发⽣ incur v. 招致
concurrent adj. 同时的
concur with sb. in sth./doing sth. 同意某⼈做某事
662
adj. 值得赞美的
adj. (of an action, idea, or aim) deserving praise and commendation
laud n./v. 赞美
663
adj. 吸引⼈的
adj. absorbing all one's attention or interest
engrossed adj. 全神贯注的；专注的前缀：en-即in-（词源不同），表示 into
gross n. 总额；总数
GDP=Gross Domestic Product 国内
⽣产总值
664
adj. 全⾯的；综合性的；绝对的
adj. including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; all-inclusive; complete; thorough
词根：prehend, prehens表示catch, seize
comprehend v. 理解；包括 comprehension n. 理解 reprehensible adj. 应受谴责的
（re=against）
665
vt. 加速；引发
vi. 沉淀；凝结降
⾬
adj. 仓促的；突如其来的
v. quicken; bring about; deposit
adj. hasty; sudden; abrupt
前缀：pre-表示forward词根：cipit表示head
headlong adj. 莽撞的；猛然的
666
vt. 清晰明确地表达
adj. 表达清楚的
v. express; communicate adj. eloquent; having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently
词源：由同根词articular "关节的"发展到说话时语⾳衔接（joint）流畅，表达清晰。
记忆技巧：由art（艺术）和article
（⽂章）联想到⽂采及⼝才。
667
n. 不满
n. dissatisfaction; grievances; resentment
discontented adj. 不满的 content adj. 满意的 contentment n. 满⾜感
668
adj. 荒凉的；单调的；⽆修饰的；严酷的；鲜明的；极度的
adj. severe or bare in appearance; stiff, rigid; complete, sheer
近义词：startling(令⼈震惊的）； striking(显著的)；dramatic(强烈的；戏剧性的)
669
n. 试验；考验；审判
n. test, experiment; court case, lawsuit; affliction, ordeal
记忆技巧：结合try(尝试；考验)进⾏记忆。
670
n. 蜂拥；热潮
n. a sudden panicked rush of animals or humans
stamp n. 邮票；印记 v. 跺脚；盖章
671
adj. 缺乏的；不⾜的
adj. not available or in short supply; absent; deficient or inadequate
want n. 缺乏；贫穷
672
n. ⼯资
v.发动（战争）
n. a fixed regular payment earned for work or services, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis
v. carry on (a war or campaign)
wage a war 发动⼀场战争
673
adj. 促成的
adj. playing a part in bringing something about
contributory cause 促因
attribute ... to ... 将...归因于...
674
adj. 有深刻⻅解的；有洞察⼒的
adj. having or showing an accurate and deep understanding; perceptive
insight n. 领悟；深刻⻅解
675
v. 起涟漪；荡漾；涌动
v. cause (the surface of water) to form small waves; move in a way resembling a series of small waves
ripple effect 连锁反应
676
adj. 单调乏味的
adj. too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous
tedium n. 单调乏味；沉闷
678
adj. 抵抗的；有抗药性的
adj. opposed to; impervious to; unaffected by; immune to
resist v. 抵抗
resistance n. 抵抗；阻⼒
679
v. 产⽣；招致
v. cause; bring about; lead to
词根：gen表示birth, produce generate vt. 产⽣；引起
681
n. 恐惧；可怕的事物
v. 害怕
n. great fear or apprehension
v. anticipate with great apprehension or fear
近义词：fear, apprehend（担忧）, loathe（厌恶）
682
n. 频繁；⼀成不变；规律
n. the quality of being frequent, constant and routine
with increasing regularity 越来越频繁地
683
v. 享受
n. 享受；⻛味
v. enjoy greatly
n. great enjoyment; an appetizing flavor
词源：与release同源，原指⾹味释放后留在空⽓中。
684
n. 晋升；晋级；促进；⼴告宣传；促销
n. upgrading, advancement; encouragement, furthering; advertising, publicity
promote v. 宣传；营销
685
v. 想象
v. imagine as a future possibility; visualize
词根：vis表示see
vision n. 美景；视觉；愿景
687
adj. 强劲的
adj. strong and healthy; vigorous
同根词：corroborate vt. 证实；⽀持
a robust pool of workers 强⼤的劳动
⼒储备
a robust economy 强劲的经济
690
n. ⻝物；给养；维持
n. food and drink regarded as a source of strength; nourishment; maintenance
前缀：sus-即sub-，表示under词根：ten表示hold
tenure n. 任期
tenant n. 租户
691
adj. 易受影响的；可塑的；华⽽不实的
adj. (of a substance or material) easily shaped or moulded; malleable; impressionable; artificial, unnatural, superficial
neuroplasticity n. 神经可塑性
693
n. 冲突；争论；不协调
n. a violent confrontation; an incompatibility leading to disagreement; mismatch
近义词：conflict, confrontation
694
adj. 热切的；专注的
n. 意图
adj. showing earnest and eager attention; determined
n. intention or purpose
be intent on ... 决⼼做...
695
n. 形式；模式
v. 积聚；形成；塑造
n. shape; style; format; pattern
v. constitute, formulate; make, fashion; materialize, come into existence
follow the traditional form 遵循传统形式
inform v. 告知；指导；影响
696
n. 聚集
n. the formation of a number of things into a cluster; a cluster of things that have come or been brought together
词根：greg表示group aggregate n. 总数；聚集 segregate v. 隔离
gregarious adj. 合群的；爱交际的
697
adj. 乐意接受的
adj. willing to consider or accept new suggestions and ideas
词根：cept, capt, ceiv表示take, hold, seize
intercept v. 拦截 perception n. 认识；感知 deceptive adj. 有欺骗性的
699
涉猎；⼤致了解；粗浅地学过
take part in an activity in a casual or superficial way
dabble in various other businesses
涉⾜各种各种其它⽣意
700
vt. 刺激；加剧
v. cause (a fire) to burn more intensely; sustain or inflame (an intense feeling)
The crisis fuels skepticism. 危机加剧了疑虑
701
adj. 可塑的；灵活的
adj. easily influenced; pliable; plastic; impressionable
mallet n. ⽊槌；球棍
702
n. 循环；流通；发
⾏量
n. movement to and fro or around something, especially that of fluid in a closed system; dissemination; publication; distribution
circulatory adj. ⾎液循环的
703
vi. 死亡；消亡
v. die, especially in a violent or sudden way; suffer complete ruin or destruction
perishable adj. 易腐烂的；易消亡的
704
v. 偿还；报答
v. pay back; do or give something as recompense for (a favour or kindness received); reciprocate; requite
前缀：re-表示back
705
n. 悬殊；差异；不同
n. discrepancy; inconsistency; imbalance; gap
词根：par表示equal parity n. 同等
disparate adj. 不同的；不能相⽐的
706
v. 得出（结论）；吸引 n. 抽签
v. deduce, infer; attract
n. lottery; act of drawing lots
词根：draw, drag表示pull drawback n. 缺点；不利条件； withdraw v. 撤回；撤退
707
v. 循环；旋转；轮作（每年轮流种不同的农作物）
v. move or cause to move in a circle round an axis or centre; grow (different crops) in succession on a particular piece of land to avoid exhausting the soil
rotating presidency 轮值主席
rotate clockwise 顺时针旋转
708
adj. 多才多艺的；多⽤途的
adj. able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; adaptable; flexible; multitalented
词根：vers表示turn reverse v. 颠倒；使反转
diversion n. 转向；转移注意⼒的事物；消遣
709
adj. 直⽩的；明确的
adj. stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt; clear and direct; open, candid
词根：plic表示fold "折叠"
implicit adj. 含蓄的；内在的；绝对的
(im=in)
implicate v. 牵扯；涉及(im=into) replicate v. 重复；复制(re=again) complicate v. 使...变复杂 (com=together)
711
n. 逻辑依据
n. a set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or belief
rational adj. 理性的
rationalize vt. 为...作合理解释；使...合乎逻辑
713
adj. 极好的；令⼈惊奇的
adj. causing great wonder; extraordinary; extremely good or pleasing; splendid
marvel n. 奇迹；奇特事物
714
adj. ⼈造的；虚假的；不真挚的
adj. synthetic, man-made; feigned; plastic; insincere or affected
词根：art表示skill
词根：fic表示make, do
beneficial adj. 有益的（bene表示
good）
sacrifice n. 牺牲；祭品（sacr表示
holy）
715
n. 死亡
n. death; the end or failure of an enterprise or institution
词根：miss, mitt表示to send dismiss v. 解散；罢免 remiss adj. 怠慢；疏忽；失职
716
adv. 疯狂地；狂乱地
adv. in a hurried, excited, or disorganized manner
frenetic adj. 疯狂的
717
adj. 巨⼤的；严重的；极为成功的
adj. exceptionally large; very serious; very successful or influential
词根：mass表示knead(揉捏), lump(块状)
massage n. 按摩 amass v. 聚集 massacre n. ⼤屠杀
718
n. 芳⾹；⾹味；氛围
n. a distinctive, typically pleasant smell; a subtle, pervasive quality or atmosphere
近义词：fragrance, odor
719
n. 轴；轴⼼；坐标轴
n. a straight central part in a structure to which other parts are connected; a fixed reference line for the measurement of coordinates in mathematics
vertical axis 纵轴
horizontal axis 横轴
720
adj. 刻板印象的
adj. based on fixed ideas about a person or thing which may not really be true
stereotype n. 刻板印象
stereo n. ⽴体⾳响
type n. （印刷的）铅字 v. 打字
721
n. 权⼒；威信；来源出处
n. power; confident resulting from personal expertise; source, reference
authoritarian adj. 威权的；专制的
authoritative adj. 专断的；权威性的
723
n. 鄙视
n. disdain, scorn, disrespect
contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的；鄙视的
contemptible adj. 可鄙的
725
n. 误解；错误观念
n. misunderstanding, misreading, misbelief
conceive vt. 构想；持有；认为；怀孕
conception n. 观念；构思；怀孕
726
adj. 美学的
adj. concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
词根：aesthet表示feeling anaesthetic, anesthetic n. 麻醉剂
（an=not）
727
n. 凡⼈
adj. 终将死亡的；致命的；极⼤的
n. a human being subject to death, as opposed to a divine being
adj. subject to death; fatal, liable to cause death; intense, extreme
mortality n. 死亡；死亡率；⽣命的有限
immortality n. 不朽
728
adj. 不合时宜的；过早的
adj. happening or done at an unsuitable time; happening too soon or sooner than normal
timely adj. 及时的
729
adj. 平凡的；普通的
adj. not particularly interesting or surprising; ordinary; not special in any way
remarkable adj. 显著的；突出的
730
n. 本能；直觉
n. the ability to know something by using your feelings rather than considering the facts; an idea or a strong feeling that something is true although you cannot explain why
intuitive adj. 本能的
731
adj. ⼤量的
adj. existing in large quantities; more than enough; plentiful
abounding adj. ⼤量的
732
n. 孵化；培养
n. sitting on (eggs) in order to keep them warm and bring them to hatching; giving support and aiding the development of something
incubate v. 孵化
733
n. 破产
n. failure; collapse； insolvency
bankrupt adj. 破产的；完全缺乏的
v.使...破产 n.破产者
735
adj. ⽣硬的；直率的；钝的
adj. uncompromisingly forthright; straightforward; not sharp, inefficient
blunt instrument 钝的⼯具
736
n. 不和；不⼀致
n. disagreement; lack of harmony
词根：cord表示heart concord n. 和谐；⼀致 cordial adj. 诚恳的；热情的
737
n. 妥协；让步
v. 损害，削弱；妥协
n. an agreement made between two people or groups in which each side gives up some of the things they want
v. undermine, weaken, damage; settle a dispute by mutual concession; find the middle ground
immunocompromised adj. 免疫受损的（immune adj. 免疫的）
739
n. （害⾍）群袭；
⼤量出没；横⾏肆虐
n. the presence of an unusually large number of insects or animals in a place, typically so as to cause damage or disease
词根：fest表示handle"处理"“控制” infest v. 侵扰；滋⽣
740
adj. 间歇的；不连续的
adj. occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady
词根：mit, miss表示to send submit v. 提交
dismiss v. 解散；罢免
741
adj. 平凡的；乏味的；世俗的
adj. lacking interest or excitement; dull; of this earthly world rather than a heavenly or spiritual one
词根：mund表示world
742
v. 超越
v. go beyond; surpass
前缀：trans表示across, through
词根：scend表示climb ascend v. 上升；登上
descend v. 下降；源⾃于（descend from）
743
adj. 常⻅的；普通的; 平淡⽆奇的
adj. not unusual; ordinary; not interesting or original; trite
common adj. 常⻅的；普遍的；共同的
744
adj. ⼈⼝统计学的
adj. relating to the structure of populations
前缀：demo表示people
词根：graph表示write "写；绘图" demographic shifts ⼈⼝变化 demographic inversion ⼈⼝流动
745
adj. 短暂的；转瞬即逝的
adj. brief; short-lived
词源：同floating, flying
近义词：ephemeral, transient, short-
lived
746
n. 等级制度
n. a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority
前缀：hier-表示sacred
词根：arch, archy表示ruler, rule monarchy n. 君主制政体
（mono=only one）
747
v. 繁殖；滋⽣；产
⽣
n. 卵
v. give birth to, produce, bring about
n. the eggs of fish, frogs, etc.
近义词：engender, breed
748
adj. 错综复杂的
adj. very complicated or detailed
词根：tric表示petty obstacle “⼩障碍”
tricky adj. 困难的；棘⼿的
intricacy n. 错综复杂
749
adj. 怀有恶意的
adj. intending to do harm; hostile, spiteful, malevolent, mean
词根：mal表示bad malice n. 恶意
malfunction n. 故障；失灵
malevolent adj. 恶意的（vol=will）
750
n. 疑虑；担忧
n. a feeling of doubt or apprehension about the outcome or consequences of something
近义词：doubt, hesitation, concern
752
n. 难⺠
n. a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster
词根：fug表示flee "逃；离开" fugitive adj. 逃亡的
Fugitive Slave Act 逃奴法案
centrifugal adj. 离⼼的
（centri=center）
refuge n. 庇护所
753
n. 保留；记忆
n. the continued possession, use, or control of something; keeping something in one's memory
词根：ten, tain表示hold retain v. 保留
tenant n. 租客
tenure n. 任期
754
为...提供线索
to make a problem, etc. easier to understand
shed n. 棚；库 vt. 流出；摆脱；使...脱落
vi.掉⽑
755
adj. 相当⼤的
adj. fairly large; considerable
近义词：considerable, substantial
756
v. 假设；假定
v. suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief; take as a hypothesis
pose v. 提出（问题）；造成；形成
posit vt. 提出（理论）；假定
757
n. 性情；喜怒⽆常
n. nature, disposition, character; the tendency to behave angrily or emotionally
bad-tempered adj. 脾⽓暴躁的
758
adj. ⾄⾼⽆上的；
⾸要的
adj. more important than anything else; supreme; having supreme power
词源：来⾃法语，par=per表示“by”; mount表示ascend"登上"
surmount vt. 克服；超越
759
n. 万灵药
n. a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases
词根：pan表示“⼴泛的”
pan-American 泛美的；全美洲的
pandemic n. 流⾏病；瘟疫
760
n. 强烈的厌恶
n. a strong feeling of dislike; hostility, antagonism, animosity, aversion, enmity
词根：path表示feel, suffer pathetic adj. 可怜的；悲哀的 empathy n. 共情
761
n. 治疗；疗法
n. treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder
chemotherapy n. 化疗
psychotherapy n. 精神疗法
762
剔除
to remove people or things from a group so that only the best ones are left
winnow n. 扬⾕（去除粮⻝⾥的杂质）
763
v. 克服，解决；登上，居于...之上
v. overcome (a difficulty or obstacle); climb to the top of; rise above
前缀：sur-表示above, over, beyond词根：mount表示ascend"登上" insurmountable adj. 不可逾越的
764
n. 兽群；⼈群
v. 成群移动
n. a group of animals of the same type that live and feed together; a large group of people of the same type
v. (with reference to a group of people or animals) move in a group; crowd
herding behavior 从众⾏为
765
v. 展开；呈现；
（被）披露
v. open or spread out; (of events or information) gradually develop or be revealed
近义词：unwind
766
adj. 合适的；好看的
adj. suitable or appropriate; (of clothing) looking good on someone
comely adj. 清秀的；俊美的
767
v. 使惊愕；使麻⽊
v. make (someone) unable to think or feel properly; astonish and shock
stupefied adj. 麻⽊的
768
adj. 专⼼的；关⼼的
adj. paying close attention to something; assiduously attending to the comfort or wishes of others; considerate
attention n. 注意⼒
769
adj. 令⼈振奋的
adj. inspiring happiness, optimism, or hope; cheering; encouraging
uplift v. ⾼举；⿎舞
771
n. 争吵
n. a noisy argument or disagreement, especially in public
易混词：alteration n. 变化
alternation n. 交替；轮流
772
v. 监督；管理；指导
v. observe and direct the execution of (a task or activity); oversee; watch over
词根：vis表示see
vision n. 美景；视觉；愿景
773
adj. 穷困的；贫乏的
adj. (of a person or area) made poor; deprived of strength or vitality
词根：pau, po表示poor
pauper n. 穷⼈；靠救济维⽣的⼈
paucity n. 匮乏
poverty n. 贫穷
774
v. 调节；控制；规定
v. control or maintain the rate or speed of (a machine or process) so that it operates properly; adjust, manage, supervise, oversee
词根：reg表示rule regulation n. 规定
reign n. 统治 v. ⽀配；占上⻛
775
adj. 节俭的；经济实惠的；简洁的
adj. giving good value or return in relation to the money, time, or effort expended; cheap, cost- effective; thrifty, frugal
近义词：thrifty, cost-effective
776
adj. 受误导的
adj. wrong because you have understood or judged a situation badly
777
adj. 延⻓的；拖延的
adj. lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual; prolonged, extended
词根：tract表示draw "拖；拉" contraction n. 收缩；减少
778
adj. 透明的；坦⽩的；显⽽易⻅的
adj. allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen; easy to perceive or detect, open; obvious, apparent
opaque adj. 不透明的；难懂的
779
v. 组织；实施；指挥；传导
v. organize and carry out; lead or guide; direct the performance of
词根：duct表示to lead "引导；带来" deduct v. 扣除；减去；演绎（推 理）
abduct v. 诱拐；绑架
780
n. 询问；调查；打听
n. request for information; investigation; inspection
inquire/enquire v. 询问；打听
781
adj. 麻醉的
n. 麻醉药
adj. inducing or relating to insensitivity to pain
n. a substance that induces insensitivity to pain.
前缀：an-表示without
词根：(a)esthet表示feeling aesthetic adj. 美学的
782
v. 削弱；损害；降低
v. weaken or damage (something, especially a faculty or function)
记忆技巧：im（否定）+ pair（配对）=拆散，引申为削弱、损害。
783
n. 斜坡；坡度
v. 倾向于；弯下；倾斜
n. a slope
v. tend (to); be predisposed (to); bend; lean
inclination n. 性格；意愿；坡度；弯下
784
vt. 流（泪）；摆脱；脱去；使...脱落；流露出
n. 储物棚；牲⼝棚；⼯棚
v. let fall, let drop; dismiss, get rid of, discard; cast, send out
n. a simple roofed structure used for storage, to shelter animals, or as a workshop
shed the negative image 摆脱负⾯印象
785
n. 企业；⻛险投资；探索
v. 冒险
n. a business enterprise; a risky or daring journey or undertaking
v. undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action
adventure n. 探险
786
adj. 亲切友好的；和蔼的
adj. friendly and cheerful; pleasantly mild and warm
词根：gen-表示birth, produce，此处可理解为“同胞情谊”
congenial adj. （⽓候）适宜的；意
⽓相投的
788
v. 使摇摆，影响
n. 影响⼒；摇摆
v. move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to side; control or influence (a person or course of action)
n. control, influence; a rhythmical movement from side to side
be swayed by 被...影响
under the sway of ... 在...的影响下
hold away over ... ⽀配/控制...
789
adj. 忘恩负义的；不知感恩的
adj. not feeling or showing gratitude; unappreciative; unthankful
grateful adj. 感激的
gratitude n. 感恩
790
v. 看⻅
v. see or observe (someone or something, especially of remarkable or impressive nature)
beholder n. 观看者
791
adj. 主要的
n. 主⻝；主要内容
adj. main or important, especially in terms of consumption
n. basic food; main element
近义词：mainstay (⽀柱)；essential
（核⼼的；主要的）
792
vt. 部署；调⽤
v. move (troops or equipment) into position for military action; utilize, employ, exploit, resort to
词根：ploy表示use employ v. 雇佣；使⽤
deploy attack helicopters 部署/出动武装直升机
793
n. 震惊
vt.惊扰
n. an unpleasant surprise or shock
v. give a surprise or shock to (someone) in order to make them act or change
to jolt ... back to reality 将... 拉回现实
to jolt public trust 动摇了公众信任
794
vt. 激增；繁殖
v. increase rapidly in number; multiply; cause to reproduce rapidly
词根：prol表示offspring prolific adj. 多产的
795
adj. 临时的
adj. arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later; interim; temporary; transitional
provisional government 临时政府
provisional title 暂定标题
798
v. 兴奋；震颤
v. cause (someone) to have a sudden feeling of excitement and pleasure; experience a sudden feeling of excitement and pleasure; (of an emotion or sensation) pass with a nervous tremor
thrilled adj. 激动的；紧张的
thriller n. 恐怖⽚；
799
vt. ⽀持；巩固
v. support, shore up, buttress, fortify; promote, boost
pin n. ⼤头针；饰针 v. 钉住 pin down 确定；弄清楚 underpinning n. 根基；⽀柱
800
vt. 修改；翻新
v. to make changes to the form of something, usually to improve its appearance; renovate; upgrade; overhaul
vamp up 编造；拼凑
801
adj. 担忧的
adj. worried or frightened that something unpleasant may happen
词根：prehend, prehens表示catch, seize
comprehend v. 理解；包括
comprehensive adj. ⼴泛的；综合的
802
n. 缰绳；控制
v. 控制
n. the power to direct and control
v. keep under control; restrain
given free rein 在被给予⾃由的情况下
803
adj. 恶意的；放纵的
adj. causing harm or damage deliberately; immoral
近义词：unprovoked, unrestrained
804
n. 谜
n. a person, thing or situation that is mysterious and difficult to understand
enigmatic adj. 神秘的；难以理解的
805
adj. ⽆数的
n. ⽆数；极⼤的数量
adj. extremely large in number
n. an extremely large number of something
a myriad of challenges 诸多挑战
806
n. 花招；诡计
n. an unusual trick or device that is intended to attract attention or to persuade people
词源：与gimcrack（⼩玩意）或
magic同源。
807
vt. 激起；煽动；为...添加燃料
v. to add fuel to a fire; encourage or incite (a strong emotion or tendency)
近义词：fuel v. 加剧
808
vt. 混淆；使模糊不清
v. to make something less clear and more difficult to understand, usually deliberately
近义词：confuse
词根：fusc表示dark, 可结合fume(烟雾)或fuse(保险丝；融合)进⾏记忆
809
v. 反对
v. raise objections or show reluctance
记忆技巧：de(down, away)+murmur
（speak）
to demur at ... 反对...
811
n. 肤⾊；性质；局
⾯
n. the natural colour of the skin on a person’s face; the general aspect or character of something
put a new complexion on ... 改变了...的局⾯
812
v. 引起；导致；劝说
v. to persuade or influence somebody to do something; to cause something
词根：duc, duct表示to lead "引导；带来"
conduct v. 组织；实施；指挥；传导
814
adj. 联合的；共同的
n. 关节；接合点
adj. involving two or more people together
n. a point at which parts of a structure are joined
joint military exercises 联合军演
fast food joints 快餐连锁
a joint venture company ⼀家合资公司
make joint efforts to ... ⼀起努⼒去... disjointed adj. 不连贯的
815
adj. 令⼈遗憾的
adj. being sorry and wishing that something had not happened
regret n./v. 遗憾；懊悔
816
v. 使...变得更有 趣；使...变得更有活⼒
v. make (something) more entertaining, interesting, or appealing; make (someone) more cheerful or animated
前缀：en-即in-，表示into
817
n. 中位数
adj. 中间的；中等的
n. the middle value of a series of numbers arranged in order of size adj. having a value in the middle of a series of values
词根：med, mid表示middle medium n. 媒介 adj. 中等的 mediocre adj. 普通的；平庸的
818
n. 单调；乏味
n. sameness of pitch or tone; lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and routine
前缀：mono-表示one
词根：ton, tun表示sound, tune monotonous adj.单调乏味的
820
v.沉思；冥想
n. 灵感来源
v. to think carefully about something for a time, ignoring what is happening around you
n. source of inspiration
philosophical musing 哲学沉思
821
n. 撞坏；坠毁；⼤跌
adj. 紧急的
n. collision; a sudden drop or failure
adj. done rapidly or urgently and involving a concentrated effort
近义词：wreck（失事）；collision
（碰撞）
822
adj. 天⽣的；近亲繁殖的
adj. innate, inborn; produced by inbreeding
inbreed v. 近亲繁殖
breed v. 繁殖; 产⽣ n. 品种；种类
823
n./v. 短跑；冲刺
v. to run or swim a short distance very fast
n. a short period of running, swimming, etc. very fast
例句：The move toward peace and prosperity is a marathon, not a sprint.
824
n. ⻔槛；下限；阀
n. entrance; the level at which something starts to happen or have an effect
thresh v. 打⾕；脱粒
825
n. 漫步
v. 漫游；漫谈
n. a long walk for pleasure; a long confused speech of piece of writing
v. to walk for pleasure; to talk about somebody/ something in a confused way, especially for a long time
rambling adj. 东拉⻄扯的；凌乱的
826
n. 强烈；凶残
n. violence; aggressive behaviour
词根：fero, fer表示wild ferocious adj. 激烈的 feral adj. 野⽣的；凶猛的
827
vt. 阻⽌; 抑制
v. to prevent something from happening or make it happen more slowly or less frequently than normal; to make somebody unable to do something
词根：hibit表示hold inhibition n. 抑制 inhibitor n. 抑制剂
prohibit vt. 禁⽌（pro=before）
828
n. 萧条；停滞；⽆
⻛带
n. the state of feeling sad or depressed; a lack of activity or improvement
in the doldrums 处于萧条期
829
adj. 臭名昭著的
adj. well known for being bad
词根：not表示know notion n. 概念；想法 notify v. 通知
notable adj. 著名的；值得注意的
830
adj. 废弃的；过时的
adj. out of date; no longer used because something new has been invented
联想记忆：ob(against)+sol(sun)=背对太阳=被时光抛弃的=过时的 obsolescence n. 淘汰；陈旧
831
adj. 可怜的；可鄙的，拙劣的
adj. deserving pity or causing you to feel pity; not deserving respect
近义词：pathetic, wretched, contemptible
832
adj. 机敏的；世故的
adj. careful not to say or do anything that will annoy or upset other people
词根：tact表示touch tactile adj. 触觉的 contact vt. 接触 intact adj. 完好⽆损的 tact n. 机敏
833
n. 杂乱⽆序的蔓延/扩张
n. a large area covered with buildings that spreads from the city into the countryside in an ugly way
urban sprawl 城市扩张
834
n. 等温线
n. a line on a weather map that joins places that have the same temperature at a particular time
前缀：iso-表示equal词根：therm表示heat
thermos n. 保温杯；热⽔瓶
835
n. 地形
n. the physical features of an area of land, especially the position of its rivers, mountains, etc.; the study of these features
词根：top表示place
Utopia n. 乌托邦；乌有之乡
（u=not）
dystopia n. 反乌托邦；糟糕的境地
836
vt. 激发；触发；引起
n. 板机；触发器
v. set off; to make something happen suddenly; to cause a device to start functioning; to make somebody feel very upset or anxious by reminding them of a trauma or bad experience
n. the part of a gun that you press in order to fire it; something that is the cause of a particular reaction or development, especially a bad one
trigger a memory about ... 触发关于...的记忆
pull the trigger 开枪；抢占先机
837
vt. 收集；贮藏；囤积
n. 贮藏处
v. to collect and keep large amounts of food, money, etc., often secretly
n. a collection of money, food, valuable objects, etc., especially one that somebody keeps in a secret place
例句：A grey market has flourished, with middlemen hoarding drugs and selling them at a premium. 中间商囤积毒品并⾼价卖出，灰⾊市场⼤⾏其道，
838
n. 妨碍；负担；累赘
n. burden; a person or thing that prevents somebody from moving easily or from doing what they want
词根：cumb表示lie down
succumb v. 屈服（suc=sub=under） encumber vt. 妨碍；拖累 cumbersome adj. 笨重的；累赘的
839
adj. 恶意的；有害的
vt. 诽谤；污蔑
adj. evil in nature or effect; harmful
v. to say bad things about somebody/something publicly; slander
词根：mal-表示bad malice n. 恶意
malignant adj. 恶意的；恶性的
840
vt. 使窘迫；使羞愧
v. to make somebody feel very ashamed or embarrassed; humiliate
词根：mort表示death mortality n. 死亡
841
n. 才能；全体教师
n. any of the physical or mental abilities that a person is born with; a particular ability; all the teachers of a particular university or college
842
n. 微薄的⼯资
n. a very small amount of money that somebody receives, for example as a wage, and that is hardly enough to live on
词源：来⾃法语，与pity同源。
843
vt. 吝惜；忌妒
v. to feel unhappy that somebody has something because you do not think that they deserve it; to feel unhappy about having to do, pay or give something
grudge vt. 勉强做；嫉妒
grudging adj. 勉强的；不情愿的
845
n. ⼦宫
n. the organ in women and female animals in which babies or young animals develop before they are born
记忆技巧：woman + belly = womb
846
v. 在丛林中开路；伏击
v. to cut your way through bushes, plants, etc; make a surprise attack on (someone) from a hidden place; ambush
847
adj. 转基因的
adj. genetically modified; having genetic material introduced from another organism
前缀：trans-表示across, through, change
transform vt. 改变
849
v. 构成；提出
v. to create a threat, problem, etc. that has to be dealt with
pose a threat 构成威胁
pose a question 提出⼀个问题
850
adj. 每年落叶的
adj. (of a tree, bush etc.) that loses its leaves every year
词根：cid表示fall
coincidental adj. 巧合的（co + in + cid）
851
v. 反对；抗议
v. to say or do something to show that you disagree with something, especially publicly; to state clearly that something is true, especially when you have been accused of something
protestant n. 新教教徒；抗议者
852
adj. ⽥园式的；畜牧的
adj. showing country life or the countryside, especially in a romantic way; relating to the farming of animals
pastor n. 牧师
pasture n. 牧场；草地
853
vt. 解除...的束缚；发泄；发动
v. to suddenly let a strong force, emotion, etc. be felt or have an effect
leash n. 狗链；拴猎狗的⽪带
854
n. ⼀致
v.与...相符
n. a formal agreement; harmony
v. give or grant someone (power, status, or recognition); (of a concept or fact) be harmonious or consistent with
in accord with 与...⼀致
855
v. 驱使；推动
v. drive, force, or urge (someone) to do something
词根：pel表示drive, push "驱动；推" repel v. 击退；排斥
compel v. 强迫；迫使
expel v. 驱逐
propel v. 推进；驱使
856
v. 预⻅
v. to think something is going to happen in the future; to know about something before it happens
foreseeable adj. 可预⻅的
857
vt. 在数量上超过
v. to be greater in number than somebody/something
前缀：out-表示over，outside outcompete v. 胜过 outweigh v. 在重要性上胜过 outperform v. 在性能上超过
858
adj. 修正主义的
n. 修正主义者
adj. advocating a policy of revision or modification; promoting a revised attitude to a previously accepted situation or point of view
n. a supporter of a policy of revision or modification; a person with a revised attitude to a previously accepted situation or point of view
revise vt. 修订；复习
revision n. 修正
859
adj. 和平主义者
adj. holding or showing the belief that war and violence are always wrong
pacific n. 太平洋 adj. 太平洋的；和平的
860
n. 拭⼦；棉签
v. 擦拭
n. a piece of soft material used by a doctor, nurse, etc. for cleaning wounds or taking a sample from somebody’s body for testing
v. to clean or remove liquid from something
形近词：swap 交换；swag 范⼉，赠品，赃物
862
v. 摧毁；失败
n. 萧条；半身像
v. break; violently disrupt
n. a period of economic difficulty or depression; a stone or metal model of a person’s head, shoulders and chest
boom and bust 繁荣与萧条；盛衰
863
n. 养⽼⾦；退休⾦
n. an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to somebody who has retired from work
词根：pend, pens 表示weight, expend "称重；花费"
expend v. 花费
compensate v. 补偿
864
adj. 财政的
adj. connected with government or public money, especially taxes; financial
confiscate vt. 没收；充公
866
adj. 不重要的；⽆聊的；轻浮愚蠢的
adj. (of people or their behaviour) silly or funny, especially when such behaviour is not suitable; having no useful or serious purpose
反义词：serious
867
adj. 顽⽪的；淘⽓的；造成伤害的
adj. enjoying playing tricks and annoying people, naughty; (of an action or a statement) causing trouble, such as damaging somebody’s reputation
mischief n. 损害；恶作剧
868
v. 渗透
v. (of a liquid, gas, etc.) to spread to every part of an object or a place; (of an idea, an influence, a feeling, etc.) to affect every part of something
前缀：per-表示through
permeate into all aspects of our life
渗⼊⽣活的⽅⽅⾯⾯
869
adj. 神圣的；宗教的；庄严的
adj. connected with God or a god; considered to be holy; very important and treated with great respect; that must not be changed or challenged
词根：sacr表示holy sacrifice n./v. 牺牲 sacrilege n. 亵渎神圣
870
v. 使...受重负；
对...征税
v. to need a great amount of physical or mental effort; to put a tax on somebody/ something
taxing adj. 累⼈的
tax one's brain 使...⼤伤脑筋
871
adj. 过分紧张的；过于细腻的
adj. very worried and upset; excited in a nervous way
词源：wrought是worked的古代写法。
872
adj. 精美的；易碎的；娇弱的
adj. easily damaged or broken, fragile; (of a person) not strong and easily becoming ill; small and having a beautiful shape or appearance
词根：lic表示lure"诱惑" elicit vt. 引出
indelicate adj. 失礼的；没教养的
873
v. 减少；削弱；缩
⼩
v. to become or make something become smaller, weaker, etc.; to make somebody/ something seem less important than they really are
词根：min, mini表示small minor adj. 次要的；较⼩的
874
adj. 敏锐的；感兴趣的；极好的
adj. acute; enthusiastic; excellent
a keen interest 强烈的兴趣
a keen capacity 极好的能⼒
be keen to do ... 热衷于...；乐意做... be keen on ... 对...感兴趣
875
adj. 华丽装饰的
adj. covered with a lot of decoration, especially when this involves very small or complicated designs
词根：orn表示embellish "装饰" ornament n./v. 装饰
adorn vt. 装饰（ad=to）
876
n.假定；
（premises复数）房屋、场地
v. 提出...作为前提
n. a statement or an idea that forms the basis for a reasonable line of argument; the building and land near to it that a business owns or uses
v. base an argument, theory, or undertaking on; state or presuppose (something) as a premise
形近词：promise n./v. 承诺
877
vt. 拒绝给予
v. to refuse to give something to somebody; keep back
前缀：with-表示back, away withdraw vt. 撤回
878
adj. 战战兢兢的；胆⼩的
adj. nervous and easily frightened; timid
词根：tim表示fear timid adj. 胆怯的
879
n. ⼤胆；放肆
n. behaviour that is brave but likely to shock or offend people; nerve
audacious adj. ⼤胆的
880
v. 损害
v. to damage something or make something less good or successful; ruin
marred by violence 受暴⼒摧残
to mar the peace of ...打断...的平静
882
v. 闯⼊；侵扰
v. to enter into something in a way that is not wanted or to have an unpleasant effect on it
词根：trud, trus表示push intrusive adj. ⼊侵的；打扰的 intruder n. ⼊侵者
intrude on 强⾏闯⼊ obtrude v. 突显；强加 protrude v. 突出
883
adj. 相等的
n. 对等的⼈或物
adj. equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc.
n. a thing, amount, word, etc. that is equal in value, meaning or purpose
词根：val, vail表示strength valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的
884
adj. ⽆夸张的，字
⾯意思的；名副其实的
adj. being the most basic meaning of a word or phrase, rather than an extended meaning; free from exaggeration or distortion; absolute
词根：liter表示letter "⽂字；字⺟" literacy n. 读写能⼒
obliterate v. 除去；擦掉
886
adj. 残暴的；猛烈的；极度的
n. 未开化的⼈；野蛮⼈
adj. aggressive and violent; causing great harm; brutal; primitive
n. an offensive word for somebody who belongs to a people considered to be simple and not developed; a cruel and violent person
近义词：barbarous, barbarian, uncivilized
887
n. （精神、道德等）⾼度；身⾼
n. the importance and respect that a person has because of their ability and achievements; a person’s height
词根：sta表示stand statue n. 雕像
stately adj. 庄严的；雄伟的
888
v. 传达；传送
v. communicate (ideas, feelings, etc.); to take, carry or transport
conveyor n. 传送带
889
adj. 坦率的；正直的；简单易懂的
adj. easy to do or to understand; not complicated; honest and open
近义词：simple, concise, unambiguous, unequivocal
890
adj. 泄⽓的；紧缩的
adj. having been emptied of air or gas; having suddenly lost confidence or optimism
deflate vt. 放掉...的⽓；使泄⽓；
（经济）紧缩
inflate vt. 使充⽓；夸⼤；使通货膨胀
892
n. 障碍；跳栏
n. a problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before you can achieve something; obstacle
to overcome hurdles 克服难关
893
vt. 降低；贬低
v. to reduce something, especially something bad, to the lowest possible level; to try to make something seem less important than it really is; play down
词根：mini, min表示small minimal adj. 最⼩的 minor adj. 次要的；较⼩的 diminish v. 减少；缩⼩
894
adj. 困难的；复杂的；棘⼿的；狡猾的
adj. difficult to do or deal with; crafty
近义词：complicated, problematic, artful
895
n. 普遍存在；⽆处不在
n. being present everywhere
omnipotent adj. ⽆所不能的
omniscient adj. ⽆所不知的
896
adj. 正统的
adj. generally accepted or approved of; following closely the traditional beliefs and practices of a religion
词根：ortho表示right"正；直"词根：dox表示opinion
paradox n. 悖论（para=contrary, against）
unorthodox adj. 不正统的
897
n. 愤慨；暴⾏；侮辱
n. a strong feeling of shock and anger; an act or event that is violent, cruel or very wrong
rage n. 愤怒；肆虐 v.发怒；肆虐；流⾏
outrageous adj. 荒诞的；骇⼈的；夸张的
899
v. 断⾔；申明
v. to state clearly that something is true; to publicly defend something
affirmative adj. 赞同的；⽀持的
900
v. 使震惊
v. to surprise or shock somebody very much; astonish
astounding adj. 令⼈震惊的
901
adj. 困惑的
adj. confused and anxious because you are unable to understand something
前缀：per-表示through
词根：plex表示fold, braid "折叠；编" complex adj. 复杂的 n. 综合体；复合体
902
v. 事与愿违
v. to have the opposite effect to the one intended, with bad or dangerous results
counterproductive adj. 事与愿违的；适得其反
903
adj. 有希望的；有前景的
adj. showing signs of being good or successful
近义词：hopeful, auspicious
905
n. 繁荣
n. affluence; the state of being successful, especially in making money
词根：sper表示hope prosper v. 繁荣发展
desperate adj. 绝望的（de=down）
907
adj. 空前的；前所未有的
adj. that has never happened, been done or been known before
前缀：pre-表示before词根：ced, ceed表示go antecedent adj. 以前的
（ante=before）
908
adj. 微妙的，难以察觉的
adj. not very obvious or easy to notice; behaving or organized in a clever way, and using indirect methods
exert a subtle influence on ... 对...产
⽣了潜移默化的影响
subtle differences 细微差别
910
n. 吸⾎⻤
n. a dead person who leaves their grave at night to bite living people and drink their blood; a small bat that feeds on the blood of mammals or birds
911
vt. 缓和；调整
n. 脾⽓；性情
v. to make something less severe by adding something that has the opposite effect
n. a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm; character
temperate adj. （⽓候）温和的；适度的
temperance n. 节制；禁酒 sweet-tempered adj. 脾⽓温和的 bad-tempered adj. 脾⽓暴躁的
912
n. 反常
n. a thing, situation, etc. that is different from what is normal or expected
anomalous adj. 异常的 (a不 + nomal
正常)
914
adj. 普遍存在的
adj. seeming to be everywhere or in several places at the same time; very common
ubiquity n. 普遍性
记忆技巧：词形联想“u你 +bi不能
+quit离开”
915
adj. 令⼈敬佩的；德⾼望重的
adj. deserving respect because they are old, important, wise, etc.
词根：vener表示love, sexual desire venerate vt. 尊敬
venereal disease 性病
916
n. 典型；化身
n.a perfect example of something; embodiment
前缀：epi-表示into, upon, behind epidemic n. 传染病（dem=people）词根：tom表示cut
anatomy n. 解剖（ana=apart）
epitomize v. 体现；成为...的典范
918
adj. 兴⾼采烈的；愉快的；繁茂的
adj. full of energy, excitement and happiness; strong and healthy; growing quickly and well
词根：uber表示fruitful
exuberance n.热情洋溢；感情充沛
919
adj. 正在逼近的；隐约可⻅的
adj. (of an event) seemingly about to happen and regarded as ominous or worrying; appearing as a vague or shadowy form, especially one that is large or threatening
loom n. 织布机 v.可怕地出现；隐约可⻅
a looming danger 逼近的危险
920
n. 灵丹妙药
n. a magic liquid that is believed to cure illnesses or to make people live forever
近义词：panacea (万灵药)， antidote（解毒剂）
921
adj. ⽆敌的；⽆与伦⽐的
adj. better or greater than any other
rival n. 对⼿ v. 与...匹敌；与...竞争
have unrivaled power over ... 对...有
⽆可匹敌的影响⼒
922
adj. 喧闹的
adj. full of energy in a cheerful and noisy way
rampage n. 暴怒；暴⾏
924
n. 被遗忘；⻓眠；
⽆意识
n. being forgotten; being completely destroyed; being unaware of what is happening
oblivious adj. 未察觉的；未注意的
926
v. 闷闷不乐；沉思；孵蛋
n. ⼀窝
v. to think a lot about something that makes you annoyed, anxious or upset; sitting on eggs in order to hatch them
n. all the young birds or creatures that a mother produces at one time; a clutch
brood over past events 对过去的事件耿耿于怀
927
adj. 残酷的；压迫的
adj. treating people in a cruel and unfair way; (of the weather) extremely hot and unpleasant
词根：press表示“挤压” repressive adj. 压迫的；专制的
928
adj. 封建的；陈腐的
adj. connected with or similar to feudalism; absurdly outdated or old- fashioned
feud n. 世仇
929
adj. 贵族的
adj. noble; elite; well-bred
词根：-cracy表示rule “统治；政体” democracy ⺠主（demo-⼈⺠） aristocracy 贵族（arist-最好的/贵族的）
930
adj. 亲密的；熟悉的
vt. 暗示
adj. (of people) having a close and friendly relationship; (of knowledge) very detailed
v. to let somebody know what you think or mean; suggest
intimacy n. 亲密
931
n. 房客；承租⼈；佃户
n. a person who pays rent for the use of a room, building, land, etc.
词根：ten, tain表示hold retain v. 保留
tenure n. 任期
932
n. 仁慈；宽容
n. a kind or forgiving attitude towards somebody that you have the power to harm or right to punish
词源：来⾃法语，原意是gift, reward, kindness.
933
n./v. 代替；替代
（品）
n. a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have
v. to take the place of; to use somebody/something instead of
词根：stitut表示set up "建⽴" constitution n. 构成；宪法
934
v. 设计；发明
v. to invent something new or a new way of doing something
词根：vis表示see或separate vision n. 美景；视觉；愿景 divide v. 分开；划分
936
adj. ⾼耸的；崇⾼的；⾼傲的
adj. very high and impressive; deserving praise because of its high moral quality; haughty, aloof, arrogant
近义词：sublime, exalted, majestic, grandiose
937
v. 减轻；缓解；卸除
v. to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain; to make a problem less serious; free ... from
relieved adj. 感到放松或安⼼的
939
n. 寄⽣⾍；寄⽣⽣物
n. a small animal or plant that lives on or inside another animal or plant and gets its food from it; a person who always relies on or benefits from other people and gives nothing back
前缀：para-表示beside
940
n. 总分；账⽬总数 vt. 计分为；使符合
n. a record of the number or amount of something, especially one that you can keep adding to
v. to calculate the total number, cost, etc. of something; match up with
tally up to ... 总计达到...
941
v. 分配；指派；把...归于
v. allocate (a job or duty); set (something) aside for a specific purpose
近义词：allocate
942
adj. 倾斜的；间接的
adj. (of a line) sloping at an angle; indirect
前缀：ob-表示to或against object n. ⽬标；对象 v. 反对
945
v. 级别⽐...⾼；超过
v. to be of higher rank, quality, etc. than somebody
前缀：out-表示over，outside outweigh v. 在重要性上胜过 outperform v. 在性能上超过 outnumber vt. 在数量上超过
946
v. 装饰
v. to make something look more attractive by putting things on it
词根：dec, decor表示beauty decor n.装饰；布置
947
v. 悬挂；绞死；暂停
n. 窍⻔；技巧；⽅法
v. suspend; droop; execute
n. skill, technique, knack
hang on 坚持；稍等；取决于
（depend on）
948
n. 灵⻓类动物
n. any animal that belongs to the group of mammals that includes humans, apes and monkeys
prime adj. 主要的；基本的；最好的
949
n. 天赋
n. natural ability or skill at doing something
词根：ept, apt表示ability, fit ineptitude n. ⽆能；不合适；蠢笨
950
adj. 清晰易读的
adj. (of written or printed words) clear enough to read
词根：leg, lect表示speak, read allege v. 主张；宣称
legend n. 传奇；图例 illegible adj. ⽆法辨认的 dialect n. ⽅⾔
951
n. 范例；模型
n. a typical example or pattern of something
theoretical paradigm 理论模型
nutritional paradigm 饮⻝典范
952
n. 经济衰退；不景
⽓；撤退
n. a difficult time for the economy of a country; backward movement
词根：ced，ceed, cess表示go away, withdraw, yield“⾛开；撤退；屈服”
proceed v. 前进；⾏进 exceed v. 超过 excess n. 过度；⽆节制
954
adj. 有挑战性的；要求⾼的
adj. challenging; exacting, not easily satisfied
近义词：exacting, challenging, rigorous
955
n. 纪念；回忆
n. the act of remembering an event in the past or a person who is dead
remember v. 记住
956
adj. 纵容的；宽容的
adj. tending to allow somebody to have or do whatever they want; willing or too willing to ignore the weaknesses in somebody/ something
indulge v. 放任；纵容；沉溺
to indulge in solitary amusements 沉溺于独处的娱乐
957
v. 像；与...相似
v. to look like or be similar to another person or thing
词根：sembl表示similar, alike, same resemblance n. 相似
958
n. 强度；数量级
n. the great size or importance of something; the degree to which something is large or important
词根：maj, magn, max表示great majority n. ⼤多数
magnify vt. 放⼤；赞美
maximum n. 最⼤值
959
adj. 最⼩的；最低限度的
adj. very small in size or amount; as small as possible
词根：min, mini表示small minor adj. 次要的；较⼩的 diminish v. 减少；缩⼩
960
adj. 之前的；（时间上）在前的
adj. happening before something
前缀：pre-表示before词根：ced, ceed表示go precedence n. 优先
precede v. 先于；在...之前 precedent n.先例 unprecedented adj. 前所未有的
961
n. ⾳乐学院；暖房；温室
n. a school or college at which people are trained in music and theatre; a room with glass walls and a glass roof used for sitting in to enjoy the sun and to protect plants from cold weather
形近词：conservative adj. 保守的
962
adj. 紧迫的；恳切的
adj. urgent, needing to be dealt with immediately; insistent, difficult to refuse or to ignore
the most pressing issue 最紧迫的问题
963
n. 集会
v. 集合；召集；争取...的⽀持；恢 复；振作
n. a large public meeting
v. to come together or bring people together in order to help or support somebody/something; recover, to become healthier, stronger, etc. after a period of illness, weakness, etc.
rally supporters 拉票；争取⽀持者
rally allies 召集盟友
stocks rally 股市反弹
964
n. 学徒
v.给...当学徒
n.a young person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn the particular skills needed in their job
v. to make somebody an apprentice
apprenticeship n. 学徒期
966
n. ⼊会；开始
n. the act of somebody becoming a member of a group, often with a special ceremony; the act of starting something
initiate vt. 开始；发起；使...了解
967
adj. 表⾯的；貌似真实的
adj. apparent, seeming or stated to be real or true, when this is perhaps not the case
词源：来⾃法语，原意是 os(forward）+tens(stretch) ostentatious adj. 炫耀的；浮夸的
968
adj. 乐观的
adj. expecting good things to happen or something to be successful
optimism n. 乐观
969
n. 痛苦
n. angry and unhappy feelings caused by the belief that you have been treated unfairly; (of arguments, disagreements, etc. ) the fact of being very serious and unpleasant
bitter adj. 愤恨的；激烈的；艰难的 bittersweet adj. ⼜苦⼜甜的；苦乐参半的
970
adj. 结合成⼀个整体的；团结的；有凝聚⼒的
adj. forming a united whole; causing people or things to become united
词根：her, hes表示stick to"粘附" adherent n. 拥护者；追随者 cohesion n. 凝聚⼒
971
n. 礼貌；礼节
n. polite behaviour that shows respect for other people
词根：court表示“庭院”，“朝廷”，联想到“阿谀奉承；讨好”
courtship n. 求爱；追求
972
adj. 不显眼的
adj. not attracting attention; not easy to notice
conspicuous adj. 显眼的
973
n. 相像；画像；肖像
n. resemblance, being similar to another person or thing; a painting, drawing, etc. of a person
likewise 同样地 likable adj. 令⼈喜爱的 liken ... to ... 把...⽐作...
976
n. 分⽔岭；转折点
n. an event or a period of time that marks an important change
shed n. 棚；库 vt. 流出；摆脱
977
n. 动量；势头
n. the ability to keep increasing or developing; a force that is gained by movement
gaining momentum 正在增强
978
adj. 巨⼤的；势不可挡的
adj. very great or very strong; so powerful that you cannot resist it or decide how to react
overwhelm v. 淹没；压垮；战胜 an overwhelming advantage 压倒性优势
979
adj. 破烂的；破败不堪的；卑鄙的
adj. (of buildings, clothes, objects, etc.) in poor condition because they have been used a lot; (of behaviour) unfair or unreasonable
shabby overall 破烂的⼯作服
980
adj. 贫困的；紧迫的
adj. (of a person) lacking the necessities of life; needy
necessity n. 必要性；必需品
981
adj. 严厉的；坚定的
adj. strict, serious, and often showing that you do not approve of somebody/ something; serious and difficult
词根：stern表示rigid consternation n. 惊诧；惊慌失措
982
v. 颠簸；乱扔；掀翻
v. to throw something lightly or carelessly; to move from side to side or up and down
toss out 把...扔出去
984
n. 背井离乡者；流亡者；流亡
n. a person who chooses, or is forced, to live away from his or her own country; the state of being sent to live in another country for political reasons or as a punishment
前缀：ex-表示out, outward exit n. 出⼝
985
adj. 不整洁的
adj. not well cared for; not neat or tidy; dishevelled
反义词：groomed adj. 整洁的；精⼼打扮过的
近义词：disheveled adj.
986
adj. 不对称的
adj. having two sides or parts that are not the same in size or shape
前缀：sym表示with, together
词根：metr表示measure“测量；计量”
symmetric adj. 对称的
987
v. 淹没；潜⼊⽔中；隐藏，掩盖
v. to go under the surface of water or liquid; to hide ideas, feelings, opinions, etc. completely
merge v. 吞没；合并；融合
emerge v. 出现（e=ex=out）
988
n. ⾏为举⽌
n. the way that somebody looks or behaves
词根：men, min表示project "突出" eminent adj. 杰出的；卓越的
（e=ex=out）
misdemeanor n. 不法⾏为；轻罪
989
vt. 排除，消除
v. to remove or get rid of something
前缀：e-是ex-的变体，表示out词根：limin表示threshold "⻔槛" preliminary adj. 初步的
subliminal adj. 潜意识的（即阀值以下的）
990
n. ⼥性⽓质；温柔
n. the fact of being a woman; the qualities that are considered to be typical of women
词根：femin表示female feminism n. ⼥权主义
991
adj. ⼀模⼀样的
adj. similar in every detail; same
identify with 与...产⽣共鸣或身份认同
identify vt. 认出；识别
identity 身份
992
vt. 戏谑地模仿；嘲笑
adj. 假装的；仿制的；模拟的
v. make fun of, laugh at somebody/something in an unkind way, especially by copying what they say or do
adj. sham, not sincere or real; (of an examination, battle, etc.) arranged for training or practice
mock test 模拟测试
993
adj. 重⼤的
adj. very important or serious; historic
a momentous occasion ⼀个重要时刻
994
vt. 普及；宣传
v. to make a lot of people know about something and enjoy it; to make a difficult subject easier to understand for ordinary people
词根：popul, publ表示people populace n. 平⺠
populous adj. ⼈⼝多的
995
v. 推动；驱使
v. to move, drive or push something forward or in a particular direction
词根：pel表示drive, push expel v. 驱逐（ex=out）
repel vt. 击退（re=back, against）
996
n. 撤退；隐居处
v. 撤退；撤回
n. moving back, withdrawing; a secluded place
v. withdraw, move back
词根：treat表示handle "处理" entreat vt. 恳求
entreaty n. 恳求
treaty n. 条约
after the snow's retreat 在积雪融化后
997
vt. 证明...正当；给...提供正当理由
n. 授权；许可证
v. justify; to make something necessary or appropriate
n. a legal document that gives the police authority to do something; an acceptable reason for doing something
unwarranted adj. 不合理的；未授权的
998
vt. 提⾼；改善；增加
v. to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of somebody/something
近义词：boost, augment, escalate, reinforce
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